Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. Further, the castes there are unable to take cognizance of each other in terms of hierarchy or of occupation, and it is in this situation that they can be said to exist by virtue of their differences (296) it is the systematic recognition of difference which is most apparent. (all muslim), Vanzara, Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fulmali, Marathi Mali, Kachh Mali, Jire mali, Bagban, Rayin, Kumbhar (Prajapati, Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri, (Suthar / Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/ Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi Kushavah, Maurya Koyari . Copyright 10. 277 Caste divisions of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. Disclaimer 9. The associations activities in the field of marriage, such as reform to customs, rituals and ceremonies, and encouragement of inter-divisional marriages, are also seen by the members as a service to the nationas the castes method of creating a casteless modern society. They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. There are thus a few excellent studies of castes as horizontal units. In Gujarat, the surname likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items. One may say that there are now more hypogamous marriages, although another and perhaps a more realistic way of looking at the change would be that a new hierarchy is replacing the traditional one. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. The main aim of this paper is to discuss, on the basis of data derived mainly from Gujarat, these and other problems connected with the horizontal dimension of caste. Together they provide a slice of Gujarati society from the sea- coast to the bordering highlands. The ekdas have not yet lost their identities. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. Thank you, , . It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. while 69 were Agricultural labourers. Gupta Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu. As regards the specific case of the Rajput-Koli relationship, my impression is that, after the suppression of female infanticide in the first half of the 19th century, the later prohibition of polygyny, and the recent removal of princely states and feudal land tenures among the Rajputs on the one hand, and the increasing sanskritization as well as Rajputization among the Kolis on the other, marriage ties between these divisions have become more extensive than before. The interesting and popular Gujarati surnames make them stand out from the rest. TOS 7. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Ager 2. In the state of Gujarat, there is 7% reservation for Scheduled Tribes (ST), 15% for Scheduled Castes (SC), 27% for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) and 10% for Economically Weaker Sections. Significantly, a large number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres. Castes having continuous internal hierarchy and lacking effective small endogamous units, such as Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals, do not have active associations for lower-order divisions. You can also download the caste list in PDF. The migration of the Kolis of north Gujarat into central Gujarat and those of the latter into eastern Gujarat was a process of slow drift from one village to another over a period of time. The surname refers to those who came from a family of Purohits.. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community. The existence of ekdas or gols, however, does not mean that the divisiveness of caste ended there or that the ekdas and gols were always the definitive units of endogamy. The following two tabs change content below. In the city, on the other hand, the population was divided into a large number of castes and each of most of them had a large population, frequently subdivided up to the third or the fourth order. For example, in a Rajput kingdom the families of the Rajput king and his nobles resided in the capital town, while the Rajput landlords and cultivators resided in villages. Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. Both Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of various kinds. GUJARAT got its largest representation in the central ministry with Prime Minister Narendra Modi working out a fine math to induct new colleagues, while balancing caste and regional equations within the state ahead of the assembly elections next year. As Ghurye pointed out long ago, slow consolidation of the smaller castes into larger ones would lead to three or four large groups being solidly organized for pushing the interests of each even at the cost of the others. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. But many Rajput men of Radhvanaj got wives from people in distant villages who were recognized there as Kolisthose Kolis who had more land and power than the generality of Kolis had tried to acquire some of the traditional Rajput symbols in dress manners and customs and had been claiming to be Rajputs. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. The surname thus has an occupational origin. As could be expected, there were marriages between fairly close kin, resulting in many overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. I do not, however, have sufficient knowledge of the latter and shall, therefore, confine myself mainly to Rajputs in Gujarat. Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member Detail. Homo Hierarchicus. The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word pandit that means teacher or a scholar. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. The Chumvalias and Patanwadias migrated possibly from the same tract and continued to belong to the same horizontal unit after migration. SC Caste List in Gujarat There are 36 castes in Gujarat. It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar The lowest stratum in all the three divisions had to face the problem of scarcity of brides. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. Many of them claimed that they were Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans. It is the Gujarati word for a parrot. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat. //]]>. Limitations of the holistic view of caste, based as it is mainly on the study of the village, should be realized in the light of urban experience. Kham theory who still have some memory of the Congress' Kshatriya Harijan Adivasi Muslim (KHAM). In United States they earn 9.05% less than the national average, earning $39,245 USD per year and in Canada they earn 16.06% more than the national average, earning $57,664 CAD per year. Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. By the beginning of British rule in the early 19th century, a considerable number of these chieftains had succeeded in establishing petty chiefdoms, each composed of one, and occasionally more than one, village, in all parts of Gujarat. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Kotadiya The dye is caste in Gujarat. Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. Kutch, Saurashtra, Kathiawar, Halar, Panchal, Gohilwad, Jhalawar and Gujarat are its regional cultural parts. The Khedawals, numbering 15,000 to 20,000 in 1931 were basically priests but many of them were also landowners, government officials, and traders. In a paper on Caste among Gujaratis in East Africa, Pocock (1957b) raised pointedly the issue of the relative importance of the principles of division (he called it difference) and hierarchy. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. Surnames are taken . These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. higher Similarly, although the number of marriages between the second-order divisions in the Vania division, i.e., between Khadayata, Modh, Shrimali, Lad, Vayada, etc., has been increasing, the majority of marriages take place within the respective second-order divisions. The surname occurs predominantly in Asia, where 84 percent of Khamar live; 79 percent live in South Asia and 67 percent live in Indo-South Asia. The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means he who does meditation for entire life.. If you wish to know more about it, delve into this list as we share a list of Gujarati last names with meanings. The Khamar village has population of 560 of which 277 are males while 283 are females as per Population Census 2011. The degree of contravention is less if the couple belong, let us say, to two different fourth-order divisions within a third-order division than if they belong to two different third-order divisions within a second-order division, and so on. Almost all the myths about the latter are enshrined in the puranas (for an analysis of a few of them, see Das 1968 and 1977). Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. Indian international cricketers Hardik Pandya and Krunal Pandya are popular bearers of this surname. There were also a number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations. The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. Not only that, there were also third-order divisions (i.e., ekdas) in one or more second-order divisions, and finally one or more fourth-order divisions (i.e., tads) in one or more third-order divisions. Hypergamy was accompanied by sanskritization of at least a section of the tribal population, their claim to the Kshatriya Varna and their economic and political symbiosis with the caste population. I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) While the Rajputs, Leva Patidars, Anavils and Khedawals have been notorious for high dowries, and the Kolis have been looked down upon for their practice of bride price, the Vanias have been paying neither. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. Traditionally, the Brahman division was supposed to provide the priests for the corresponding divisions. While certain first-order divisions were found mainly in towns, the population of certain other first-order divisions was dispersed in villages as well as in towns, the population of the rural and the urban sections differing from one division to another. The name Desai thus means landlord.. While some of the divisions of a lower order might be the result of fission, some others might be a result of fusion. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. The Kayasthas and Brahma-Kshatriyas, the so- called writer castes, employed mainly in the bureaucracy, and the Vahivancha Barots, genealogists and mythographers, were almost exclusively urban castes. It was also an extreme example of a division having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. But there were also others who did not wield any power. There was apparently a close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). In any case, the population of any large caste was found in many kingdoms. Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. , ? Read ahead caste list Gujarat - Gujarat Caste List ST Caste List In Gujarat Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. This surname is most frequent in India, where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. A first-order division could be further divided into two or more second-order divisions. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. If you liked it, then share it with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on social media like Facebook, Whatsapp group, Telegram group, Twitter and give your feedback by commenting below. Patel comes from the word Patlikh, which was a title given by the king to someone who worked as a record keeper of crops and taxes from a piece of land. I hope to show that the integration of the study of caste in urban areas with that of rural areas is essential to a comprehensive understanding of caste and its implications for Indian society and culture. there are a total of 117 families residing in the List. The Rajputs relationship with the Kolis penetrated every second-order division among them, i.e., Talapada, Pardeshi, Chumvalia, Palia, and so on. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and give your feedback by commenting below. Small endogamous units of the Congress & # x27 ; Kshatriya Harijan Muslim! Of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution surname refers to those who as! 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