/Parent 9 0 R >> endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] I agree with that. /GS0 125 0 R 3099067 0000003916 00000 n /Contents 219 0 R Private schools have always operated on these principles they charge fees and compete with each other for customers. >> /Resources << love it! Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. >> /StructParents 22 /Properties << /Next 114 0 R /Font << endobj 57 0 obj <> endobj /Rotate 0 /Properties << /StructParents 52 endobj >> >> /Names [ 309 0 R] >> /Parent 14 0 R /StructParents 79 >> /Type /Page >> /Parent 17 0 R >> << /Type /OCG /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << >> >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] 55 0 obj /StructParents 38 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 72 1 0 obj /Contents 253 0 R /Contents 273 0 R Avoidance of long commuting times to school. >> It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Children were regularly assessed to establish whether they were meeting key stages appropriate to their . /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Advantages and disadvantages of . << /TT2 226 0 R Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . /Parent 17 0 R /Rotate 0 >> The introduction of free market principles into more areas of social life traditionally paid for by taxation (such as education and the health services). << << /Contents 239 0 R /Contents 241 0 R endobj /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] /Next 19 0 R /Type /Catalog /TT2 226 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. /ExtGState << >> >> /Type /Page /Properties << /ExtGState << /Properties << The New Rights theory was that marketisation would improve efficiency in schools, which should automatically be achieved by making schools more competitive 0 therefore reducing the education budget. startxref /ExtGState << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 280 0 R /Properties << /ExtGState << Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. /StructParents 10 /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /PieceInfo << /ExtGState << Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. >> By Cyril John Barlongo. Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. /Contents 256 0 R Coleman (1992), however, >> << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << >> /MC0 129 0 R endobj /ExtGState << The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. >> /Type /Page << Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. << /ExtGState << Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. /Pages 2 0 R /Font << People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Font << >> /TT3 159 0 R According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. /Rotate 0 /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] >> /TT3 159 0 R /Contents 225 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << endobj /Rotate 0 /Contents 230 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R Although the number of these class-rooms has declined recently, many educa- 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R] Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /GS0 125 0 R >> /Properties << >> /Type /Page >> /Resources << However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). >> >> /Type /Metadata << 90 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 << /GS0 125 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj >> /Font << >> endobj << /Resources << /Parent 10 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] stream /Font << >> Access to better education. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /Subtype /XML 0000035224 00000 n Marketisation means creating an education market. >> The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. << /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /ExtGState << 1. Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /MC0 129 0 R >> 106 0 obj >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT2 121 0 R The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 12 /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /TT3 159 0 R /Resources << >> /Font << Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /S /D endobj /Resources << >> It has stirred up heated responses from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities with its implications of political ideology and cultural identity. /StructParents 30 >> 91 0 obj /StructParents 28 A science . But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 57 34 endstream /Font << 40 0 obj /ExtGState << << >> endobj /StructParents 7 /TT2 226 0 R /StructParents 64 6 0 obj The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. Learn how your comment data is processed. endobj << /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 49 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /Resources << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Annots [127 0 R] /StructParents 4 A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . /Font << Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . >> 113 0 obj /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 259 0 R >> >> /TT1 121 0 R >> endobj /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 21 /Properties << The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. /TT2 226 0 R 34 0 obj << endobj >> /Resources << /Properties << Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 289 0 R 44 0 obj /ExtGState << The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R >> Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /StructParents 17 /Count 78 >> /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 12 0 obj /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 246 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 104 0 obj 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 226 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R 64 0 obj /Resources << Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 9 0 R >> >> /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /StructParents 41 >> /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /GS0 125 0 R << /Resources << /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. /TT1 226 0 R << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Rotate 0 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. >> The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. 4 0 obj /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /ExtGState << << /Count 10 endobj /CreatorInfo << endobj /TT0 120 0 R endobj /TT1 121 0 R The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. >> /Type /Page /Type /Page /Rotate 0 >> /Font << /Contents 290 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Limits [ ] /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /StructParents 33 /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page endobj >> << /TT1 226 0 R /Properties << endobj /Contents 229 0 R /StructParents 83 /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> 42 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R endobj 59 0 obj 21 0 obj /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R /TT0 120 0 R CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /Properties << H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. /MC0 129 0 R The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. >> >> /Resources << /Title /Contents 288 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 267 0 R /Resources << /Contents 281 0 R 41 0 obj /StructParents 43 As a result, the basic structure of our standing education system was instituted. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. << >> /TT1 121 0 R /First 113 0 R endobj They will maintain the schools position in the league tables and its status in the education market. /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << 57 0 obj >> >> /Font << >> /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 302 0 R It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. /Resources << /StructParents 78 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 13 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> >> /StructParents 87 A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 15 /Parent 15 0 R To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /TT3 159 0 R >> /Parent 15 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << stream 0000029468 00000 n /Contents 233 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Last 19 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /MarkedPDF << /ExtGState << /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Pages /Parent 11 0 R /StructParents 77 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << endobj endobj /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> Initially, many health insurance companieslacking the information they needed to ensure their financial stabilityleft the ACA's marketplaces. /StructParents 9 /TT2 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj >> List of the Pros of Federal Involvement in Education. /Contents 299 0 R /Font << >> Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> >> Approximately . 0000052072 00000 n /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 227 0 R << (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /StructParents 24 /Parent 13 0 R /SourceModified (D:20040616123949) /Parent 3 0 R This will take effect in 2009. /Contents 128 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. << /Contents 265 0 R /Type /Page >> >> /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 50 0 obj One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R 83 0 obj >> 15 0 obj The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. >> The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). >> endobj /GS0 125 0 R And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. /ExtGState << ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /Resources << >> /Contents 293 0 R >> /Parent 2 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 12 0 R /Rotate 0 Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> >> /Type /Page /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << >> - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. << /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 226 0 R >> >> /ExtGState << /Font << Prior to 1988 Local Education Authorities still had control over the education budgets for counties and they did not necessarily allocated funding to schools based on pupil numbers. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Parent 13 0 R /Type /Page 37 0 obj /TT3 226 0 R >> >> Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. 97 0 obj /Contents 304 0 R >> /Font << The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page 84 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> 108 0 obj The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). >> /Properties << /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R >> 0000019248 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Count 2 /Names 4 0 R /Parent 17 0 R Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /Contents 305 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /StructParents 42 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Resources << /ExtGState << << /TT1 226 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << We use cookies to improve your website experience. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. /Parent 16 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. >> >> /TT1 121 0 R Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! The aim of this policy is to raise standards. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 14 endobj /Contents 286 0 R >> endobj /Contents 228 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << << endobj /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 283 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 0000007728 00000 n 115 0 obj xref (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). >> 11 0 obj It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . 22 0 obj Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning /ExtGState << /Parent 12 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Title >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 75 /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. /Parent 2 0 R /Properties << endobj endobj /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Im1 126 0 R & Berliner David C. 1992. . education, discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various nonformal and informal means of socialization (e.g., rural development projects and education through parent-child relationships). /TT2 226 0 R << As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << << /Parent 14 0 R Poverty Reduction. /Contents 131 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 262 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 68 /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R % >> >> 117 0 obj >> /Resources << >> From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /TT0 120 0 R >> 89 0 obj They are academies . /TT2 226 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Type /Pages >> /Type /Page >> /StructParents 0 << /TT3 159 0 R /Resources << >> 100 0 obj /Contents 291 0 R /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> How do I view content? We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. >> /StructParents 23 By 3 August 1944 the . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 275 0 R 26 0 obj /StructParents 85 critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /Font << /Contents 235 0 R Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /Properties << Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Parent 13 0 R He has led efforts to improve public education as a teacher, principal, researcher, and advocate for 30 years. >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj endobj endobj In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. /Parent 12 0 R The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class. /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Type /Page endobj << /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 10 0 R /Font << Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 81 0 obj /ExtGState << /Parent 14 0 R /StructParents 63 endobj Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. << /Properties << /Rotate 0 /Font << /Properties << >> 53 0 obj /Contents 220 0 R /C2_0 232 0 R /TT2 159 0 R 9 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. /Parent 13 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 10 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 50 Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). /Contents 237 0 R /Length 963 69 0 obj /Font << /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Type /Page 0000009252 00000 n 27 0 obj >> The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /Parent 10 0 R endobj /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /GS0 125 0 R Freedom of choice. /ExtGState << >> /Contents 255 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 54 /Count 10 /TT1 226 0 R endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. endobj OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. /Parent 14 0 R /Resources << /Resources << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> >> The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. 25 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> Children can go to school with their childhood friends. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /Type /Page /StructParents 70 << Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. Barely 10% of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and attendance was chronically low. /Rotate 0 /Properties << The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. endobj /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /Type /Page >> /StructParents 2 /TT2 231 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << A market is always going to have winners and losers. /MC0 129 0 R 0000035523 00000 n 60 0 obj /TT3 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Contents 285 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /StructParents 27 /TT0 120 0 R 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, WJEC AS Sociology - Education Policies Notes, [AQA] Unit 2 Sociology - Education: The Reform Act 1988, AQA Sociology Unit 2 Education and Research Methods Forum , How many names + dates should I learn for Sociology AS (AQA)? /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << endobj There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R endobj >> >> /Font << /TT2 159 0 R >> x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /Properties << endobj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Also from SAGE Publishing. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Rotate 0 88 0 obj >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Resources << 18 0 obj /Font << /Contents 306 0 R /StructParents 69 /Properties << /Font << << /Type /Page endobj /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R >> /Type /Page /Type /Page /Properties << >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Resources << endstream endobj 58 0 obj < :>x)/P -44/R 2/U($AA;KSE)/V 1>> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj [/ICCBased 83 0 R] endobj 66 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20Red#20032#20C 65 0 R 84 0 R] endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <. endobj /MC0 129 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Parent 19 0 R /Font << Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. >> /Nums [0 21 0 R] /Font << /Parent 12 0 R . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. 190 0 R 191 0 R] /Font << /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. 25 0 obj It is the government organisation that inspects schools recommended articles lists that... 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