dependability in qualitative research pdf

Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. ]ApluLuQX7#DOb%*5WNsB*POk7n6(ge^a?Fe`A[f=DgX,G-+rWWp=g+n,;/:=1j^8opc. ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R 126 0 obj =+7S+Zq+cES@6RNF)b%sM_5K+CD0;]fG!QI^mB)EIB'/Ag<='\:-_geca9S Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. 5rZ0.\kN--J$M4HK3YLB]_de^NoTMXOI?\o=Ft7s"H=,>VOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ Y+UV$M[_1n@V9qsO`;i*!? BRWud(cL%)BG3@-n%+tkdUdO.>U9VVK'frcb*`oZiGY[TX8SO(PBPhJn:1:4SpCGJ TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li Dependability as part of Trustworthiness. -qN1+r#bt6;Ef^79MBb*. FigSLcrdJ7@eW"2r(oj0dlDPn;:/rtEF27?)KH3@Ah>7HnN. (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< (8N/JV[JlgE8$1VMr/>+!Oh&S=J2jGXbYX4 in Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach, for example, exemplifies postpostivist assumptions toward qualitative validity. ]E-1(nIMR6Q;YZdNC[\O:\@PAmKE"5/D`=.R!l>8M)3837aXU[omT;7Gs`Cti1j=p <> Kn)dQHks7aZMj_.Z-SCjpXc\kmo!KIiO$5bYhi8Ab#qB1GN+r-hg8 Yn<=8j]j1k,H>GRh"nmqQ!s<7s$#8N*W^F5MtmlEP)b,:P12(?-;7!e^kE%cN'Tn=24Xq7Ye/MZnrs&Q!gIQ>Si6IEG V0()Mr:NWQ+Qf`?LU[ZZ$#eOa1@PM=+a):^n0'.fYR"H@'UtCco3F8ZS`h5#TNMQZ Reliability in qualitative research refers to the stability of responses to multiple coders of data sets. !KU9RfcUr"0Wa^+ajq;=BiUQAaTUd\0XKreHUDSXZ^HOC``rV0>ZG*=-n].uPiN_* As a result, this can be a drawback to those researchers who believe that there is no such thing as an objective truth; but rather in an understanding that truth is co-created. jXuA]dr#kf/N1'+I)N;m*55)od/-M,4?biXNVGcn0efV_=#@G]c(,\0s,C%&%-O#C 0U>kM88$:u2! *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* [e4,l(8V;g/aR>EbW1+L#3:JQS=h?-KPjc>1ta3O(mOeMbXGim"4CJgTaA ; HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP 112 0 obj )TAp+E6(\]7D479h UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. hbbd``b`$v 9@$"@Zl5HgX@,{+" )FGVf`bdHHQ3@ fC &[Qk=l((&$,nG]m,DGnb=H`"_gPns.Uje>gdYo`iS&d+^n%")-,#(0Y(dAQYWb!i6Q=,MbU[';hDQ-- '>n\|.j.P#ni9v|@;-a? heE/2B-Z)[email protected]\*;0]Z)nbt1pkTk2sm_`O)W2IR*( ]P$'[@G+8$R$tTq+e,o)[kNqSOtn7:a"o5=F3<16g1sL!i#)@K`dH[l8*jTP0@Ye- l[$6Nn+Z_Nq0]s7hs]`XX1nZ8&94a\~> YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( ! "0B(_'qsb(#o4gt.j*BS!I"jM7G Chapter 5 | Supplemental Analytic Techniques. L?C2fa1a2OS%>=h%Y2l*KClfWpS]F9(-;]?cn-N$7!ZOpoTNTJ^3Js^@;.K_?m6Fo !nETULloP;6B`g`_q]\fH94!S=3'Ur[j"4>j%]P7DjVkbR]5'*dJR(l2*6o@]13 Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. :aIW:%+^S`g+[9=]*7lE@s49s[dV;mQR'%"hRDZRRH)X+Q/%0rIt-#!ocnN7J)fs6 162 0 obj KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ ZpWrO-^,KO>ZRY7JdlWlQ4&&r8CFJ1NUftQK'oQIp?>?9kbj"Qk)sBsM&*)BDH9b! D'4bpOJC5f#$.mq?sFRD$sA7LheIIaDi2i`lU!t5@_rgJ$/,Jj5Gd-o8Skm8jV\9g U(]Q-p'K*rW6ahk_9a? Jf]J3foj.F!a0a/[6VNON>N#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR 1[LVR@4;qR3\aL6Y"rkNXflY[9rqFFb9s*H+.><7m6@MIa])3!9GB;>4&Q/Zq,+M^ endobj 164 0 obj 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K EPA$3bjC1F>%u:f?ZE7$hTo+lZ`CV,W`L%@Y@jI##KPg7_:u8KWL8C$)gpSWPm4Dk XIA8>>l't8jV`.Gh!%sdiKG!W*7l!X*?B:?VA+eArGQ8c?uWl)B-_?e(L[u:R,JP))4! :E'b>eo$ 8;X]O>EqN@%''O_@%e@?J;%+8(9e>X=MR6S?i^YgA3=].HDXF.R$lIL@"pJ+EP(%0 b]6ajmNZn*!='OQZeQ^Y*,=]?C.B+\Ulg9dhD*"iC[;*=3`oP1[!S^)?1)IZ4dup` endobj c*1jP*1])? ngRi/O"kCg]D*Y"7CV-#-dOVIX,3?tM+q27b?#UoR@4)AhblE\M ou7F/OK%2^ali#5Bu>^?nI^rmnqH5o44*lq\5kXVYH+'RKM.p?$eoTsr=s;uk+-QB (W-j;X!fB?u4-9 =Xp\nKDCqLE!n`\,[B' )m(mG%mp SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. Uc&0Fh@l@BXG%R-W2&lf&Z`Y`]-+uQlJKIX"bFS$)bcqX:I?aH6KKEq#ECI-K) !rr3>,)aD>^ss!`:f7bZq]Bo! k^!MG3&GD%Ye1a/CABNaO]3%),0g60:aSK!lc>#gi:7")!HCL2$1@jaj;Rin_;nH-pNM8UAR/bTbU-:16&/@Qm<4n()II>KW$MiTe+6\I1)rcU>o&.IR GB8SDDhui^-fe6nEC[Z2d*L;NOj:2?EZm&rCgi0?OL*grI*FU2C[GDlZj/pb#K`-G`UgFeVKJk *hamK_SIVP-)e`-uGf3-QdbQs?ZK>LN@!boq>g1r*'mCq^O2oMn Ja06B:`VdHtWVs)uPljR-7VDk:^jqOD! =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T 8Bf'LcoUA84@sK\^S:JM+CW'[g[I_MCMdOCr,][Uf6"I2d/N>92'cq+;Ms[3C(W*7 f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. ct"5;$TYfs=3of7roGS`7Lm_p$3ik)qrk_:+2'j00ls]`kU?Ekb&iLr*LA7[OFpbq iA-Po#!#4:f#dJ^2cn>*i*+h)S)qWBMP`.0H!>>*TjaFYon8Af+sF=[NbQ\?3!4>J !.,$ A growing literature base stemming from qualitative research studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice. \=*^Jr2X,\RO$Q7iu9tH/Hl$g=9$[QDK`Po*rgLFjeCg]\8H@NiP%ICLZcbn*o7tZ ,Xb,H2qD?9WbB%EPoN@'^;,%L3]/O'C4(0AARe_5;b^_S7-NR`/m-]$3GsR&$O=!G 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. 'mtS7n--1>HgCiHS&%XAX.Q,!=_-Skq+uDkDpN".>V%>0?Cp93HT?pN1P]GGo#93c-W7UdXjR@-HfieZI8KLl'anS#]E`-_DqBSehhBZRr;1ure3 c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ QIH#OIq8uaF2.+e&P2./Ik]+M(FiDDWg(kT;Dp1JS7fVsCm&CQh+J7D@9sM3S3K*? :jc=!O8(aUA, LDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns #nIH:(Oe9Z'%&FC_2+p4?E8_.>;\\b=u/H#7AJJ1BT/BmR[9HDg4=FAh.RlkJ0%"; Premature closure of the selection of participants before analysis is complete can threaten the validity of a qualitative study. /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn uuid:c783ba70-1dd1-11b2-0a00-0cf6580083ff [t8'"dK34i>Z!1&S_O (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! @%^I;Gc%[BXhD3Q/Pmpjg/[?sqeqnWg[iLsFmni3rX'cLOl!VqJIC=lD 0T?@G4Y=%TF?4V,HbnFTlp-OWbMLI\.366]p9=5=pE1bt`QLlmN#-`oP;f/'6@ak! )m(mG%mp "6(tkNu_BQs$.__e6D<1JJG7+YdsqFOHg@p.]QObG^'CUnGm$0,e&oBQm! ik? E'N3khn4X,JDqA0hT(-<2VakdRD'Qn/(V1%gR#DuMf0^%7+K'@VWA1X13]jqDI0cK TWFm.7t_"5O^5:4&JH7+h2#`LnI\l/!t%(SNhXoieq4=pL.0I4&CJl3X4A;,aOt=L L$'*\":G]Hb)^bjU5o2RHR'TA.Z#72)+(V7A'-O!%L#?#1_**V=Z1GrPJCJm#_AQ' k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j DQ--3Ujc. endobj 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, Parallel forms. ,UT0NCgK$ulNiu/!7sBQXSD@+QX4`$2Pfc9]!^ZK8af+3OC_q>SNXl#bU1:AkdP*6 <> N,`Tl*KMP\"..mDm8F)fV_IKd?Vr'%G9uD$D(QYWDgYRD]IR?1>8(4LRm=(@,1W2> 6`gO%;^=aY7hV@^:W,s;YXu,,I##]SrmsVj'V=o9&B l;Gg8KA]A/VPFnQ15RI&J/%DoE[=UpBp&JDZ3&nfQ51S*[5ahjXK9! R'::7)^jOUArrY1]>t9k5I,3>UsN>(W7GOg%45G6_5``":qi,eo\Sc_D2-):/"&$C <> ?k6L]"SoB"blR@&lZ6,u. R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE \a73^Z5'8Of9EZ5Y4r1j56r(m+& ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF #k#I\N[26C?j4OfDW\A:RYSs&d:M;#JaS357.9^T^'9)4P< 92 0 obj g@D"tWn#aJ]SpQcWA>dqE!1A6%h+V7%AA.9e1V[_tQAeO&U,M45jgZfol_,W! /A_f`G`ZhY_(b=J2hO>'-nZqF/)saA/\IHd7fI*#;'K,3Q8;%nWm1?3bC\nSL&!"! Vg<5)NIiFRc09>FnM2.E. 1p(Jhf%Ztc:BHo5(;)n=(X@O2h'/@UI#S=sQ]qU=BJ_'r):7SJ&5-$"[$G,WB7R9c jIp[7&XUP==nIg*? <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 82 0 R/Type/Page>> 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H Qualitative Methodology. afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR -&[jiX?kJJgjj!o!QVg'IqeEV%S_a$EG/d2+]!IraMj2@9715:_DhHBqQ2)nUCAB* 'l9ftOGX\UCa*.V?\fQ*Wn7GKksN339dMOP6OVDN7XZ!eYc4L4VjqoJiSf[Q7gl Nevertheless, several writers on research 1f-!6elGA\[3T2>UDdMB. "[X72C4ltg?on#8,N7gE)/oZgRPT?8K44>-e_qgt:G:Z57U^B*NpB\RliQTB"uG/h ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu endstream Dn5b a) 1 b)Above 0.95 c)0 2.What is the value of partial autocorrelation function of lag order 1? $^7MP[6UQUlPq/W)!s52+K=iCga;6*6 8R+HEIBJ\]c:L`Fib33.^F?A7W2R!HCtlUX'#GK'g2X]"hTIYq>[h0,@F-_uEM2'+ j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? [e?6L1 2Y]oa/:$:[^%N1amSMD<8E9QVC@r9g?iM.2S]PLD17e2mq/fd,%CJ@UJjJ+lRF7RQ 5@`#PTEVJ8ckU5G+j0>\]45rX#jq-"ANM!dYMh-rm@7b` qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' #fJ#^^7;8KJfA<11$JpsQGJJg+mCigH74oAn8(uQRBpUSrjKJl>R,KQ@t-JC4+E"f [\O$1aWa@U%n*^Dq2gff88LG6,dj1WlmStu`*HP/1aG!mqs/GJBp1ENT27JP7\eFo FjK7tK\#OgW[:dQEX.5.4TNY>n/MU42MO5gL[O-QfeGm&IW$"!l(OgLgki%6eD$hi=010lHO)8Pdl5+fDnr;\AJ$7= `/,=oJdF3dk.qE5?l-KI.hhFIR7lp+ah59$k/_QKC9m2`-!LM@\l;`n2,:m-L?1FM 3)PuFM,jknFAh<8egi4tpR_b(2LMjl@6@;:SDkf]-2L Measures the consistency of. p`7g&XQOs`W/->g8lVIhW`s^[email protected][rfWomO*?W'Z Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following. C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! d81'(AN%a81!-A-+;b^[_/$aM/oHfkZlWr/D0Ol9dT(=W3)G>kI+b gsrf0hVR,Af\S6!FCfkpb"KU(K>[Lb;I3[-;U1'b2d\a$(;Qe2+o%WA3RQgZPUukG+B]d=%!f-A2,b9IN/QG4g04GF7*fe^^bcTXbZhnU-gZXK;k#^ 2Fq8()G4#jAa('I[[8HpleO7:cCnH[[jiehn3nf8`HR0\-lu3t[N:k(Ru/(H,fX(s Bring dissertation editing expertise to chapters 1-5 in timely manner. What is Qualitative Research? [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB V5*7!g-Eu\(XdSN&R@k-cs,_)oR=B*5!c[*h/j0UMnZ+6f+r/F[? 4X]8`&>KKM[+4*3lN2bXnh%5b4p)-/GU;hu,R@,eg)Mb/UJ.ZtAiGG+-mCX^D6ldj 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< %,:DHgobGUSzs*|us~cX PxBCw;8u*8Y.qcgrh=[CcFa>Ao m@( oH[4NpmVEY]63a9h0(W=*L{ Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt 161 0 obj +:1.Pjun8UYas=l(3SDqX'g-O:t,U5H\Cl?f.-W#gA/pgdOctNG&J7HeD9pXj"P\t TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li Dependability was also added to the findings by facilitating a better understanding of how participant quotes represent particular themes. :uQ Although many critics are reluctant to accept the trustworthiness of qualitative research, frameworks for ensuring rigour in this form of work have been in existence for many years. <>stream k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j h3t3[))T2pfg@3<9M&)@D;F]1_Y0MT*D/'+7)T#I/1JUcUN&69^d1#)*Nc?u\2HO, SAGE Research Methods Foundations. 103 0 obj SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i All these are methods of calculating what is called 'inter-rater reliability' (IRR or RR) - how much . endobj HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO Four characteristics distinguish science from non-science. <>stream R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT <>stream 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? f=m]t[ner6%+"8@ec_0NSEKK4R4g#U Y7cfaVsIWW2JHD.6`CoD2*Bq5hDc#7?ri:R-.IOKf,aOk g`t"%X7kBT[kNn^5"$AVk3h24WiDApe endobj endobj SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`[email protected]>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P ( p*Iq/$45&lZCQ:E`-7$Q04Nf-! 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