Once the weather gets consistently over 85, your spinach is not going to be happy. Bush okra or jute mallows are thick and succulent leaves that yield a slimy sauce very similar to that of okra pods. Cruciferous veggies that are part of the Brassica family make up an awful lot of the produce we eat! Best of all, many cover crops will provide beneficial organic matter to the soil to improve it long after the plant has died. I use a slug & snail bait to lure them away from my plants. If you want to have a consistent harvest and are in an area where a long, cool spring is likely, you can sow seeds every ten days or so to maintain regular new growing spinach. There are techniques for pruning your plants the right way, guidelines to follow for seasonal pruning, and more. Will my spinach die? He is also a Data Analyst, Virtual Assistant, and Researcher. Spinach does not transplant well, so it is best to direct sow your spinach seeds into rich, organic garden soil. If I had to tell you just one area of crop farming to get into that would be vegetable farming. Spinach needs around six weeks of cool temperatures to grow from seed to maturity. Let us help you figure out whats best for your needs! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Firm the soil over the seeds, and water to evenly moisten it. Zimbabwe is the biggest producer of tobacco on the African continent. Use an organic, all-purpose, well-draining potting mix for spinach. Orfour hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil. Cover seed lightly with soil. The most elementary approach is to simply grow any of these crops at your homestead and supply your immediate community. Note that containers tend to dry out faster than the ground, so you'll likely have to water container plants more frequently. Perhaps it is for the lack of English names, but the vegetables are easily recognizable in local languages. When to Plant Spinach Spinach is very cold-hardy, but not very heat-tolerant. Required fields are marked *. The higher nitrogen content in these fertilizers can cause scorching. Many people will refer to them as kale or collard greens, but some of themare far from these. A few days to a week prior to planting your spinach, work some compost and a slow-release, high-nitrogen fertilizer into the soil where youll be planting. Beans, peas, and other legumes are an absolute necessity in the vegetable garden! These maybe referred to as "African spinach" in some countries. The mostly annual (sometimes biennial) flowering plants in this species are native to central and western Asia. Affiliate/Sponsored LinksEspoma Biotone - http://bit.ly/3cDoYzOGardener's Supply Wire A-Frame Trellis - https://bit.ly/2yRfzFdJardin Round Obelisk, 7' - . This will help to promote healthy foliage growth. This translates into gross revenue of about US$6000 which is a great return on investment. One of the key target markets is upmarket restaurants. processing. That way you stand to enjoy more, high-quality yields which means more profits. This tends to make the spinach quite brittle, so if you opt to do this, you should expect that you wont be able to rehydrate the spinach into full leaves. This shows you how lucrative it can be to grow tobacco in Zimbabwe. As spinach requires long day lengths in conjunction with cooler temperatures, it may be more. It needs soil temperatures of at least 40 degrees to germinate, and at least six weeks of cool weather to mature. Clive Masarakufa is a Business & Management Consultant. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Bacillus thurigiensis spray is the answer to these little caterpillars. If you cut about an inch above the crown, or base of the plant, it is likely the plant will send out a new flush of leaves. Sow in spring or late summer. Sow seeds in a shallow moist drill and cover lightly with soil. A two-year-old seed packet may have 50% or fewer plants germinate, where a new seed packet may have 95% germination. Seeded spinach may be planted 3-4 weeks earlier. Want easier, better farming? Owing to the home and building construction boom in Zimbabwe the demand for ornamental crops is there. Spinach will flower (bolts) during long days and warm temperatures in summer. As soon as your plant has a reasonable number of leaves, you can begin harvesting spinach either outer leaves or the entire plant can be harvested. Keep it in an airtight container on its own. Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. Plants that bolt to produce seed are suffering from weather thats just simply too warm. Planting Spinach Plant spinach seed inch (12mm)deep. There are also huge largely untapped prospects in value addition. Spinach seed can be sown after soils reach 40 degrees F. Seeds germinate best at 55-65 degrees F and require 7-10 days to emerge. The leaves are sensitive to ethylene gas given off by many fruits, so don't store spinach in the refrigerator in the same container as apples, melons, or tomatoes. If you have slightly-shady areas, thats fine, but you can practice growing spinach in lots of sun, too. It could be one or two pet chickens, or an entire farm the choice is up to you. Many of these green "weeds" can be foragedand cooked in a similar way to how one would prepare spinach. Spider flower leaves are known as nyevhe or runi in Zimbabwe, mgagani in Tanzania, and musambe in Portuguese-speaking Angola. The best times to plant spinach is as a spring or fall crop. But animal care is part and parcel of many homestead adventures. Its incredible nutritious, and contains a number of fat soluble vitamins that are essential to human health. Cultivate shallowly and avoid root pruning to ensure uninterrupted growth. Let me reiterate, there is much more value in value addition i.e. Powdery mildew can also become a problem on spinach, but it can be treated with repeated applications of neem oil. Lastly, add minced garlic. A bit of EB Stone Sure Start will help the seeds get started right. These approaches enable you to capitalize on several variables such as limited space and erratic natural weather conditions. How to begin growing spinach: Step 1: Loosen your soil by digging down deep. Finally, fusarium wilt is another fungal disease like spinach blight which can be transmitted by cucumber beetles or aphids, but which also can live in the soil. Spinach is a low-acid food, so must be canned with a pressure canner to avoid the risk of botulism. The best defense against them is fencing. Use insecticidal soaps, appropriate insecticides, or strong water stream to dislodge insects. Some hot summer climate gardeners take a break from leafy greens during the hotter months of July and August. It takes about four pounds of fresh spinach to produce one quart (or two pints) of canned spinach. Companion planting, sometimes called intercropping, can be used to deter pests and improve yields. For fall spinach, select early maturing cultivars and plant 50-75 days before the anticipated maturity date. If you plant too close to summertime, its common for your spinach seedlings to seed stalk without producing many leaves at all. Removing any excess air from the bag will help reduce the potential of moisture buildup inside, too. Small black beetle that feed on seedlings. Depending on your typical weather conditions, you can sow spinach seeds in fall from August through September and harvest well into the latter portion of the year. Spinach is an annual, completing its life cycle in one growing season. If youve left a reasonable amount of stem on your leaves, you can use the stems to help bundle the leaves together. If you are using fertiliser, use one handful for every square metre of soil. Profits can be at least 20 per cent hectare so it is a lucrative farming venture. To grow Spinach from seed, start by purchasing quality seeds from a reputable source. When planting, mix a fertilizer that's high in nitrogen into the soil, following label instructions. Once theyre clean, remove any damaged, wilted, diseased or discolored leaves, and then dry the spinach leaves completely. When you grow spinach, its best to prepare in advance rather than risk weak plants. Side dress the crop at mid-season with compost, blood meal or kelp , which will encourage rapidly growing new, tender leaves. Spinach needs around six weeks of cool temperatures to grow from seed to maturity. It's important to remember that only the green leaves are edible. You can add salt if you want (about a quarter teaspoon per pint). Both spider mites and aphids will suck the plant saps from your spinach leaves, leaving them withered and yellowing. Adding a layer of mulch around the plants also can help to maintain soil moisture. Here we highlight all of the fantastic seeds and grains you can grow for sustainable food solutions. Rugare,covo, rape, choumoellier orchomolia, and Ethiopian mustard greensare the names commonly used for greens in Botswana, Zambia,Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. Thin seedlings or transplant spinach to 3 inches apart in the row with rows 12 inches apart. Stone fruit includes most tree fruits with large pits, such as peaches, plums, avocadoes, or even cherries. It is a huge market with so much money to be made. Some plants work well together, and others just dont. Tobacco Farming This is for the serious players and those with land in favourable regions. Hydroponics not only manage their own water irrigation, but many of them include growing lights as well. You can contact them on +263 785 075 136. Flea beetles will eat holes into your leaves, and if not stopped quickly can skeletonize the leaves entirely. It can tolerate drier conditions, but tastes much better when the ground is kept moist. All these people can eat mushrooms which are a healthy source of protein. When is the best time to plant spinach? Companion Planting is often used. Do not just think about the local market and just selling raw produce. Serve the dip with crackers, chips, or toasted bread. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. Most soils in Utah are well suited for spinach production. Sow seeds inch deep and at least 1 inch apart, either in rows or broadcast over the soil. The ideal planting site for spinach is fairly sunny with good soil drainage. Sow seed 2 to 4 inches (5-10cm) apart. In many cases here, both the flowers and some other parts of the plant may be edible, but double-check each article before you snack. Spinach prefers to grow in temperatures between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Here we discuss all manner of small-seeded fruits but not those that have pits as typical stone fruit does! We love our root vegetables, whether theyre rutabagas or turnips, carrots, or radishes! Radishes are one great option. Spinach grows best in loamy, well-draining soil in full sun or partial shade. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Were sharing tips for growing all sorts of citrus from the simple to the exotic. Anthracnose and cercospora leaf spotcan both cause blotches and spotting on leaves. Plants removed at thinning can be transplanted to adjacent areas if some roots are maintained. Sow seeds one inch deep (2.5 cm.). 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Green leafy vegetables are commonly served with any Sub-Saharan African meal. The taproot will continue trying to grow downward, and it can spiral around inside its container. For maximum results, it is best to use modern farming approaches. So indoor mushroom farming is a worthwhile and profitable venture. Do you know how to harvest your garden bounty properly? Do so with caution, and be sure that none of the granules touches the plant or the root structure. Use fabric covers to protect seedlings and transplants from frost. Spinach is fast-growing and can be ready to harvest in as little as one month after it's planted as seed. A: Germination takes about 6 weeks. However, you can grow spinach in pots either outdoors, or grow spinach indoors all year. Our guides will instruct you in growing your greens and reaping their nutrition-packed bounty! Sow outdoors, directly where they are to grow. Plant outside when plants are 2 inches tall (5 cm) Whether youre learning to grow them or are simply looking for new options for trellising them, you will find it all in this location! Globally we are the sixth biggest producer. A salad spinner can take off most of the moisture, but you can also blot off extra moisture with a towel. Spinach works well growing in pots alongside herb planter ideas. Remain watchful for other plants with similar problems. Plant diseases can plague your garden and dramatically reduce your harvest. This also helps to take away any bitter taste from the leaves. Growing spinach in raised beds, planters, or directly in the ground is best. They also prefer soil thats slightly alkaline, in the 7.0 or slightly higher range. In the right conditions, spinach grows into a very hardy plant. Maize is the staple food or crop of Zimbabwe. Spinach grows best when temperatures do not exceed 75F. Plants that have spinach blight should be removed and destroyed. If you plant spinach seeds too shallowly or too deep, they may fail to germinate aim for 1/4 to 1/2 planting depth. You can treat both of these problems with copper fungicide. TIPS ON HOW TO GROW SPINACH Spinach is a nutrient-rich green that is easy to grow in the garden. Rich in complex B vitamins, as well as vitamins K, A, and many more, spinach is one of the healthiest greens available to us. Not only is it a phenomenal food, but its reasonably easy to grow, provided that you follow a few basic steps. Seed fruit such as apples, pomegranates, or pears are a mainstay in most peoples diets, and they are in the garden, too. Stored this way, your spinach may be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 41-48 degrees for around ten days. Once there are four young spinach leaves there, you can add an extra dose of a high-nitrogen water soluble plant food around the base of your plant. Older leaves are often stripped off the plants first allowing the young leaves to continue to grow. Keep your motivation to grow high with these fun, lighthearted articles. Q: Are there good companion plants for spinach? To dry your spinach, follow the manufacturers directions on your dehydrator or freeze dryer. Best Companions: Eggplant, celery, cauliflower, Watering: Water regularly, at least 1-inch every 7-10 days, Fertilizing: Side dress with nitrogen fertilizer 2-3 weeks after first hilling. Dense plantings will reduce weed pressure. Honestly, this is a great veggie to grow if you have an area that gets partial shade. Marie Iannotti is a life-long gardener and a veteran Master Gardener with nearly three decades of experience. Can as per your pressure canners instructions. He has worked with individuals, small to medium enterprises, and large corporations in Zimbabwe & various countries. Microgreens. How to Plant Spinach. And kale can have a slightly bitter taste while spinach is sweeter. Common Pests and Diseases. Rainfall has become so erratic that relying on natural rainfall is unwise. Do you think of tropical fruit as being an exotic treat? To prevent this, be sure to plant during the cooler months of the year. Its rich in iron and manganese, and has a reasonable amount of fiber for a leaf vegetable. Beetles can reduce plant stands or may kill seedlings. Both of these can cause black, brown or yellow splotches to appear, and as the spots spread, they cause the plant to fail. These tiny larvae will eat little paths inside the leaves themselves, leaving visible patterns of scarring on the plant. On average, 450 grams of mature microgreens can go for about US$50 . Spinach blight is another name for the cucumber mosaic virus, which is spread by cucumber beetles and aphids. Q: How many times can you harvest from one spinach plant? That means you should plant seeds in the garden as soon as the soil is workable in the spring. If you are using fertiliser, use one handful for every square metre of soil. Growing Spinach Seedlings. Anything from 20 tonnes upwards can be harvested per hectare. He seeks to make global impact in entrepreneurship, agriculture, technology, philanthropy, sustainability & governance. Remember to plant at least 3 inches apart. There are many good varieties for sale in local gardening outlets and through seed catalogs. You can use a salad spinner to dry your spinach or simply drain it thoroughly in a colander and then spread it out to dry in a cool, well-ventilated space. The little research which has been carried out relates these greens to the cabbage family. Cover crops provide a whole lot more than just something green atop your soil. This is an interesting niche which is very lucrative in Zimbabwe you just have to be smart in rolling out the business. Adults chew tiny holes in cotyledons and leaves. I have covered microgreens before and it is an area that is relatively new in Zimbabwe. Unglazed clay is an ideal material because it allows excess soil moisture to escape through its walls. Examples are spinach, celery, broccoli, basil, lettuce, cabbage, peas, and coriander, amongst others. Leafminers are another larval form that will cause major damage to your spinach. Seeds can be planted 1/2 to 1 inch deep in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches apart. Are you looking for capsicum or eggplant? Spinach is typically ready to harvest in four to six weeks after planting. Bugs in the garden can make short work of a crop that took a long time to grow, so knowing exactly how to deal with every type of garden pest is essential! I love to grow spinach in my raised beds, but you can also grow spinach in containers that are at least 6 deep. Here I am concerned with the former drought-resistant crops. Plant spinach seeds as soon as the ground can be worked in the early spring is the best way to get a full crop before the weather starts to get hot. Seeking cucumbers or desperately looking for luffa? Step 2: Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. You'll need a seed tray or container with cells and universal soil to grow seedlings. In most climates, it grows best when planted in the spring or fall. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is an annual leafy green vegetable that grows best in cool weather. However, youll need to regularly check it to make sure it is not wilting or spoiling in its bag. Lost Password? Spinach can be grown from seed or transplants. However, they yield leaves which are much greener than the standard cabbage. One of the most active domains for that is vegetable farming. To propagate Spinach by seed, sow the seeds in moistened soil about inch deep and 2 inches apart. There are a million ways to use your homegrown food! Its better to just sow seeds directly in the soil as seed and allow it to develop normally. Disclosure. Vines produce all sorts of fruit from cucumbers to passion fruit. Sweet and succulent, squash is a staple food for many, and youll find our helpful guides here to direct you in growing your own! Some examples to highlight here are sorghum, millet, and rapoko. Root vegetables may not be glamorous, but theyre fascinating and delicious. Common Problems: Mosaic virus, white rust, fusarium wilt, downy mildew, damping-off, anthracnose, aphids, armyworms, bulb mites, cutworms, darkling beetles, Harvest: When the leaves are large enough to eat, 6-8 weeks after planting. Once you feel resistance when gently tugging on the stem, you'll know a strong root system has formed. How about sweet potatoes? Make a drill 2.5cm (1in) deep, then sprinkle the seeds thinly along it. Remove the mulch, and the plants should resume growing, giving you an early harvest. Varieties that are "long standing" or slow bolting are better adapted for late spring plantings. Frozen spinach is best used within three to six months. You can opt to either cut the stems off slightly below the leaf, or to snip off the entire plant. Early spring and in the fall are the two times of year when spinach is most likely to come to full maturity before bolting. Learn how to take your harvest and use it in the kitchen with these delicious garden recipes. Plant seeds inch deep, 2-3 weeks before the last frost in the spring. Soil improvement encompasses a whole lot more than just adding a bag of potting mix and hoping for the best! Instead, place your greens into a resealable bag, and place them in the microwave for one minute, then directly into the freezer. Typically, the only pruning you need to do when you grow spinach is to harvest spinach leaves during its season. Lovely lemons, luscious limes, great grapefruit, tasty tangerines and mighty mandarins and even the freaky finger limes and more! The soil must be cooler than 70 degrees Fahrenheit for germination. Spinach can be stored for 1-2 weeks at 32F and 95% relative humidity. Thin seedlings or transplant spinach to 3 inches apart in the row with rows 12 inches apart. Water deeply and regularly especially during dry periods. If not, have no fear, well help you learn the right way to harvest (and in many cases to store) your abundant fruit, vegetables, herbs, and more! Given the weather and climate dynamics at play, it would be best to employ farming strategies such as irrigation, greenhouse farming, and the like. Some are solely focused on just the production whereas some are solely focused on sourcing and selling. Or four hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil. Follow our tutorials here. Lightly pre-moisten the soil and fill the container. Continue to fertilize throughout the season, following your product's instructions. You can actually plant seeds before the final frost in most areas, but the seeds wont germinate unless the soil temperature is above 40, and it may be a slower growth process. Epic Gardening is reader-supported. About 50 per cent of Zimbabweans consume cucumbers regularly. However, its important to note that seeds do not germinate well at soil temperatures above 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Transplants provide an earlier harvest. Spinach tastes best when plants grow rapidly and mature before the heat of summer. Sow spinach successionally every few weeks to ensure a continuous crop. Tobacco is the most important cash and export crop in Zimbabwe. Plant the stem in a quality potting mix, and water to maintain even moisture. Harvesting spinach thats older can be done by snipping off the leaves at the stem with a pair of garden scissors. So lets talk about how to grow spinach, and the best ways to produce a big supply of this nutritional powerhouse! Temperatures down to 32F do not seriously damage young plants. You can sometimes grow spinach under a shade cloth through the heat of the day to reduce the ambient temperature around your plant, but it wont work for long. Hydroponics seems complicated at first, but with our introductory and starter guides, youll be up and running in no time. Fertilizer is an important thing to a plant, as it provides all of the macro and micronutrients that the plant needs to survive and thrive. Once the Spinach seedlings have emerged, thin them to 4 to 6 inches apart. But the vegetables are easily recognizable in local languages the row with 12... Mushrooms which are a million ways to use modern farming approaches the maturity... Its reasonably easy to grow reduce plant stands or may kill seedlings from my plants all! 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