During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical personnel were also targets for harassment on social media. If a device is successfully hacked, its owner will be advised to strengthen security measures, for instance by making their passwords more complex. Individuals who have criticized the ruling LDP and the government have also faced targeted harassment. Since today we are discussing censorship, I thought it would be appropriate to show two books of Japanese early nineteenth-century shunga (lit. And in Japan, case law precedent offers non . Sharp regional cost disparities exist; service was more expensive in Japans major cities in 2020, with customers paying an average of 3,835 ($36.89) per month. In February of that year, the Cabinet Office reportedly sent a letter demanding that the reporter be restricted from asking questions at press events. In June 2020, the Tokyo High Court reversed a lower court ruling that Twitter must remove posts which detailed the plaintiffs arrest records (see B3). Authorities typically do not order service providers to block or filter content in Japan. The changes allowed the NICT and the MIC to carry out the NOTICE program, authorizing them to attempt to access domestic internet-enabled devices for up to five years in an effort to strengthen cybersecurity (see C8).4 Under the law, all online dating services must register with the police, verify their customers ages with a drivers license or credit card, and delete or block content that appears to involve someone under 18; most services voluntarily monitor messages in real time to ensure compliance. In January 2021, the three major mobile phone companies launched new low-cost plans, after decades of pressure from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.3 The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet. Germany, which has. No third party can do so. It is a troubling sign of the times in Japan when the government fails to unequivocally condemn threats of violence that target freedom of expression while politicians grandstand on censoring art. Washington, DC 20036, Scores are based on a scale of 0 (least free) to 100 (most free). The platform provided data in 42 percent of cases.17. Kisha clubs and an advertising market that favors established players may be preventing digital media from gaining a stronger foothold in the market. Under that law, providers must comply with takedown requests within two days.8, The threat of official content restrictions looms periodically during public debates about child safety, though carriers and content producers have successfully resisted intrusive regulation. The 2013 My Number law introduced a unique 12-digit number for all long-term residents used to access unified social welfare services and taxation purposes. A coalition of groups, including the Japan Internet Providers Association and the Movement of Internet Active Users, an organization that advocates for users rights, lobbied against the mandate, and mobile users can now select voluntary filters.9, Right to be forgotten cases increased around the same time as a landmark 2014 decision on the topic by the Court of Justice of the European Union. However, several cases of online harassment were documented during the coverage period. which attempts to crack the passwords of about 200 million internet-connected devices in homes and offices, starting with webcams, routers, and sensors, in order to better secure vulnerable devices with stronger passwords. Under the guidelines, anyone can report material that infringes directly on their personal rights to the service provider, either to have it removed or to find out who posted it. In 2002, industry associations produced guidelines designed to protect ISPs from legal liability within the jurisdiction of the Japanese courts. In 2017, the UNs special rapporteur for freedom of expression criticized the kisha club system.3 Donald Trump's claim that his anti-BDS order "targets antisemitism" was presented as fact in the New York Times headline ( 12/10/19 . Japans antistalking law, originally enacted in 2000, was revised in 2013 to address email harassment, and further revised in 2016 to penalize repeated blog posts or messages on social networking services.15. Mori resigned a week after the petition was created (see B8). The man originally argued that he was defamed by false information.15, The Internet Hotline Center (IHC), operated through the SIA as part of a contract with the National Police Agency (NPA), cooperates with ISPs to solicit reports of illegal or harmful content from the public.16 Some companies cooperate with investigative authorities by turning over their users' data without receiving a court order. Infrastructure was also severely damaged in 2011, when an earthquake and tsunami hit Japans east coast, triggering the destruction of a nuclear power plant in Fukushima. The constitutional right to secrecy of communications is also protected under telecommunications laws.2 censorship - The Japan Times censorship Asia Pacific Jul 25, 2021 One month since closing of Apple Daily, concern over Hong Kong free press lingers by Caroline Tam Apple Daily's closure and. Following her death, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications announced her intention to amend the Provider Liability Limitation Law (see C4).5 Service providers and other technology companies can be required to aid the government in monitoring the communications of their users. It is unclear whether and to what extent domestic users have been caught up in the program. A Myanmar citizen has filed a complaint at the Norwegian Data Protection Authority against Telenor Group under Article 77(1) of the European Union . The Tokyo-based Safer Internet Association (SIA) reported that it was asked to manage over 7,276 cases of nonconsensual sharing of intimate images in 2019 and secured the deletion of the content in 6,771 (93 percent) of those cases.2, Previously, inflammatory, nationalist speech targeting Japanese residents of Korean origin and other minority groups was also subject to removal. In 2017, several municipalities asked for a clearer definition of hate speech under the law.7 The court stated that removal of information can be demanded only when privacy protection concerns clearly outweigh the publics interest in the disclosure of information online.12 In July 2020, lawmakers from the Liberal Democratic Party urged the government to restrict the use of TikTok over concerns that Chinese officials might be able to access sensitive user data via the app.1 Since the laws introduction, many cities have subsequently moved to legislate against hate speech (see C2). The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has governed almost continuously since 1955, with stints in opposition from 1993 to 1994 and 2009 to 2012. Observers have accused MIC officials and the prime minister's office of trying to restrict or influence content under the broadcast law.3, There are substantial concerns that MIC officials are increasingly influenced by business executives who use gifts to garner favor for their policies from government officials. Between July and December 2020, Facebook restricted access to one piece of content in response to an order from Brazils Supreme Court related to pages that supported Brazilian President Bolsanaro.5 Anonymization provisions allow for personal data to be transferred to a third party without the consent of the subject if specific requirements are met.6 See the, Key Developments, June 1, 2020 - May 31, 2021, Afghanistan Human Rights Coordination Mechanism, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs, https://theinclusiveinternet.eiu.com/explore/countries/JP/?category=ava, https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-japan, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/03/25/business/ntt-docomo-become, https://www.fiercewireless.com/5g/rakuten-mobile-launches-5g-service-bu, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2016/07/09/digital/hot-spot-tokyo-fin, http://starbucks.wi2.co.jp/pc/index_en.html, https://globalvoices.org/2016/09/18/japan-finally-gets-free-public-wifi, 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The origin of the term "censor" is traced to the office of censor created in ancient Rome, around 443 BC. The amendments are set to come into effect in 2022.1, In May 2021, the government launched an investigation into the data management polices of LINE, a messaging application with servers based in Japan, after a report revealed that Chinese engineers had accessed LINEs data without the companys knowledge. In recent years, content removals have focused on hate speech and illegal content, including child sexual abuse images and intimate images shared without the subjects consent. Under the Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets, intentional leaks can draw penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment, while unintentional leaks can be punished with up to two years in prison. Access is well distributed across the population, though access is less common among the elderly.4 Experts are concerned that the new policies to streamline data handling between the local and central governments will dilute personal information protections previously established by local governments and may enable increased government surveillance.11 Google reported 145 requests for user data between January and June 2020 and produced some data in 83 percent of cases.16 Japanese courts continue to uphold strict criteria for delisting search results on major platforms. On February 2, 2021, the Indonesian Government enacted the implementing regulation of the Omnibus Law (Law No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation) regarding the environmental sector, Government Regulation No. The book concludes by assessing the current state of censorship in Japan and likely future developments. According to a summary by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), since 2014, there have been fewer severe outages - specifically three to eight per year- compared to the previous decade.8 Masayuki Nakamoto, 43, was said to have made about 11 million yen ($96,000) from peddling over 10,000 processed porn clips, and was formally accused of selling ten hardcore photos for 2,300 yen ($20).