In a letter to Gerrit Smith, the 1848 presidential candidate for the Liberty Party, Griffith wrote, "[U]niversally benevolent as [Lind] is decent, the colored people are regarded by her as beneath humanity - and too unworthy to be educated" Griffiths continued, [Lind] seemed horrified at colored peopleI now know for myself that she is thoroughly pro-slaveryI am so grieved.. Linds American promoter, the visionary entertainer and entrepreneur P.T. In celebration of Jenny Lind's 2020 bicentennial, Stanford Libraries is pleased to make available to the public the manuscript scores and letters contained in the Jenny Lind Collection, one of the largest extant collections of primary source materials once belonging to Lind. Back in 2010, Adam Sandler was so grateful that his dad comedy. Her last public appearance was at a charity concert at Royal Malvern Spa in 1883. London, November 2d. Jenny Lind, the celebrated Swedish 6inger, is dead, aged sixtyeight years. Benedict left the party in 1851 to return to England, and Lind invited Otto Goldschmidt to replace him as pianist and conductor. Lind visited Cobb in his House chambers, and watched Senator Clay, of Kentucky, argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. Although the two became good friends, she did not reciprocate his romantic feelings. (There was no romantic relationship, as The Greatest Showman might lead you to believe.) [41] There is a Jenny Lind Park in the same city. He felt that her concert singing was more admirable than her operatic performances, but he praised some of her roles. [47], In the US, Lind is commemorated by street names in Amelia, Ohio; Fort Smith, Arkansas; New Bedford, Massachusetts; Taunton, Massachusetts; McKeesport, Pennsylvania; North Easton, Massachusetts; North Highlands, California and Stanhope, New Jersey; and in the name of Jenny Lind, Arkansas. When Lind was about 9, her singing was overheard by the maid of Mademoiselle Lundberg, the principal dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera. [3] In early 1849, still in her twenties, Lind announced her permanent retirement from opera. In late January 1852, the 'Swedish Nightingale' Jenny Lind and her much younger German fianc Otto Goldschmidt walked into the Tremont Row studio of Southworth & Hawes in Boston. [1], There are no known surviving recordings of Lind's voice. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music from 1840. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Lind's parents married when she was 14. 2018 Golden Globe Nominations: See the Full List, This is not the best way to do a musical, says disgruntled crosswalk actor Zac Efron. [8] In July 1847, Lind starred in the world premire of Verdi's opera I masnadieri at Her Majesty's Theatre, under the baton of the composer. They lived first in Dresden, Germany, and, from 1855, in England for the rest of their lives. Born 200 years ago, the Swedish soprano embarked on headline-grabbing tour that shared the spotlight with a political maelstrom, The lead item in the pro-slavery New York Herald on September 2, 1850, was an editorial advocating that Congress swiftly pass a pending bill that would dispose of the slavery question forever in the United States. He launched a public-relations blitz, selling America not only on Linds artistry, but on her character, which he described as charity, simplicity, and goodness personified., The marketing campaign proved successful: When Lind arrived in New York on September 1, an estimated 40,000 onlookers crowded Canal Street to meet her ship. She gave much of it to charity. Jenny Lind's youth was not a happy one. At his mansion, Iranistan, Barnum kept a pet cow who liked to graze below his office window. They sang together both in opera and on the concert stage and became romantically linked by 1844. They would craft a song to them or for them to try to frame this public stance. While the song gallantly proclaimed, Jenny sings for liberty, Lind did not take the bait. Barnums cow., The interaction did not improve from there. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via public domain and Armstrong Roberts / ClassicStock / Getty Images, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. Even with a repertoire of antislavery songs, The Hutchinsons were extraordinarily wealthy says Scott Gac, author of their definitive biography. Crowds loved that Jenny Lind did not seem to be performing a fiction so much as telegraphing herself, truly, in all her innocence and grace. "A seizure while sleeping" is reported as bodybuilder Jenny Lynn-Powell's cause of death at 49. "Through Jenny Lind, that night in 1843, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. He added, No books, no men, have had a more ennobling influence upon me as a poet than Jenny Lind. That performance inspired Andersen to write The Nightingale, which helped spread Linds fame throughout Europe (Linds rejection of Andersens affections supposedly inspired him to write The Snow Queen, on which the Disney film, Frozen is based). [54] The Jenny Lind Wing is part of a student residence building at Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, which was founded by the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America in 1860. [3] They had three children: Otto, born September 1853 in Germany, Jenny, born March 1857 in England, and Ernest, born January 1861 in England. Barnum (Hugh Jackman) initially becomes infatuated with Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind (Rebecca Ferguson), who quits the tour in a huff after he rejects her advances. Yet in June 1852, Lind donated $100 to Harriet Beecher Stowe to free the Edmonsons, a Black family enslaved in Washington, D.C., praising Uncle Tom's Cabin as "having been a strong means in the Creator's hand of operating essential good in one of the most important questions for the welfare of our black brethren." Thats what they would do for a lot of public figures, says Gac. But he offered Lind something neither stage nor showman could: emotional stability. Her 18501852 tour of America is a plot point in the 1980 musical Barnum and the 2017 film The Greatest Showman, both of which include a fictionalized relationship between Lind and Barnum with "romantic undertones". Bodybuilder Jenny Lynn's Cause of Death Announced. She is believed to have made an early phonograph recording for Thomas Edison, but in the words of the critic Philip L. Miller, "Even had the fabled Edison cylinder survived, it would have been too primitive, and she too long retired, to tell us much". Jenny Lind's Visit of 1851 By KEITH S. HAMBRICK Westlake, Louisiana In February, 1851, Jenny Lind, the famous opera and concert singer, came to New Orleans. The announcement of the Lind-Goldschmidt marriage on Feb. 5, 1852 shocked Boston and the arts world. Loeb Music Library. [58] The American Swedish Historical Museum's Jenny Lind Room is devoted to her and the lasting effects of her widespread popularity in America. [39][40], In Britain, Goldschmidt's endowment of an infirmary for children in her honour in Norwich is perpetuated in its present form as the Jenny Lind Children's Hospital of the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. She made grown men cry solely through the purity of her voice, and impressed Americans particularly with her lack of pretension, donating thousands of dollars to local charities along her tour itinerary. Historian Scott Gac reports that two years prior to Linds visit, the leading abolitionist paper, The Liberator, raised money through the sale of medallions with the likeness of Lind. She is the greatest singer we have ever heard.. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. I see Barnum in 1850 as treading a cautious line, says scholar Bluford Adams, author of E Pluribus Barnum. Linds angelic voice and devotion to philanthropy charmed anyone with ears to hear, and when she retired from the opera circuit in 1849 at the age of 28, her final performance was attended by no less than Queen Victoria. The Snow Queen, on which the Disney film, There will not in a whole century be born another being so gifted as she., where Queen Victoria attended Linds 1847 debut at Her Majestys Theatre and where the press reported, The crowd was immense both without and within the theatre, charity, simplicity, and goodness personified, Jenny Lind is in New York and has been received with American furor, There is the beautiful standard of freedom, the oppressed of all nations worship it, no doubt, and a general recollection of all she had heard about the slave-trade, fashionables were listening to the thrilling voice of Jenny Lind in Metropolitan Hall, fled Boston days after Linds concerts there, granted a reception to the very politicians who had brokered the Americas compromise with slavery. The town of Jenny Lind, California is likely named after her, although there are several tales about its naming. Today, in the United States, schools, churches, halls and parks bear Linds name and, at least, 33 streets, according to the Census. Craig-y-nos, and from 1861 until her death she was very much a part of British musical and social life. [5] Ignaz Moscheles wrote: "Jenny Lind has fairly enchanted me her song with two concertante flutes is perhaps the most incredible feat in the way of bravura singing that can possibly be heard". Her kind manners and abundant charities contributed to her popularity aud succes. [36] A 2010 BBC television documentary "Chopin The Women Behind the Music" includes discussion of Chopin's last years, during which Lind "so affected" the composer. Johanna Maria "Jenny" Lind (6 October 1820 2 November 1887) was a Swedish opera singer, often called the "Swedish Nightingale". "They would craft a . At the time Barnum booked Jenny Lind, he had never heard her sing, says Kellem. [2], Lind began to sing onstage when she was 10. Antislavery advocates also saw an opportunity to advance their cause through association with Lind. The New York Tribune plainly summarized the collective rapture, writing: Jenny Linds first concert is over; and all doubts are at an end. Their schedules separated them, however, as Gnther remained in Stockholm and then became a student of Garcia in Paris in 18461847. She has been seriously ill for some weeks. She took the name "Jenny Lind-Goldschmidt", both privately and professionally. Could she have really changed? She was buried at the Great Malvern Cemetery. He trusted his wife, Charity, to run house and home, propping her up from a distance with assuring letters and the fruits of his fame. CASTRO VALLEY (CBS SF/AP) -- The prime suspect in the 1994 cold case murder of Jenny Lin, a talented 14-year-old musician and student, who stabbed to death at her family's home in Castro Valley. In December 1845, the day after her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus under the baton of Mendelssohn, she sang without fee for a charity concert in aid of the Orchestra Widows' Fund. Bryan Greene Throughout the first few stops of her tour, Lind remained silent on the topic of slavery. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music from 1840. In the car Emancipation. I have no reason to think [Lind] was not responding the way the majority of people did who read it.. And while this arrangement was good for their respective bank accounts, neither Lind nor Barnum was interested in mixing business with pleasure. (The craze persists in today's childrens furnture stores, where you can still purchase a spindled Jenny Lind crib.). You can visit towns named Jenny Lind in Arkansas, California and North Carolina. And they traveled west to Northampton, MA, which she dubbed the Paradise of America for their honeymoon. [1] Her operatic repertoire included the title roles in Lucia di Lammermoor, Maria di Rohan, Norma, La sonnambula and La vestale as well as Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Adina in L'elisir d'amore and Alice in Robert le diable. Instead, Lind granted a reception to the very politicians who had brokered the Americas compromise with slavery when she traveled to Washington in December 1850 for two performances at the National Theatre. [42] A chapel is named for Lind at the University of Worcester City Campus. [1] Lind's mother had divorced her first husband for adultery but refused to remarry until after his death in 1834. Barnum, hearing the ruckus, leaned from his window and from his vantage point could see the agitated cow but not Lind. [52] Cottage-style spindled furniture is still named for her, especially Jenny Lind cribs and beds. A ticket in my collection from a performance in Northampton. The latter was rich, brilliant and powerful finest in its highest portions. 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