2016;138:e20162938. Breakdown of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths by Cause, 2020, Trends in Sudden Unexpected Infant Death by Cause, 19902020, Sudden Unexpected Infant Death by Race/Ethnicity, 20152019, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For older babies aged between three and twelve months, the risk of dying due to SIDS is three times higher when they share a bed with a parent compared to when they sleep separately in the same room. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. in the policy statement Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2022 Recommendations for Reducing Infant Deaths in the Sleep Environment. The evidence supporting those recommendations is outlined in an accompanying technical report. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. "The incident of SIDS has declined by more than 50% in the U.S. since the early 1990s when the 'Back to Sleep' campaign was launched," says Dr. Ambler. However, this is currently only a theory, and there is little evidence to confirm it as a cause for SIDS. June '16 Babies. The initiation of the Back to Sleep (now known as. Even though this fact is backed up by breastfeeding and SIDS statistics, scientists havent explained why breastfeeding can lower the risk of SIDS. Soft bedding, a pillow, a blanket, or another similar item can block the babys airway during sleep. Ideally, your baby should sleep in your room with you, but alone in a crib, bassinet or other structure designed for infant sleep, for at least six months, and, if possible, up to a year. Some of the most common causes of these deaths are suffocation, entrapment, ingestion, cardiac arrhythmias, and SIDS. Physical factors associated with SIDS include: The items in a baby's crib and his or her sleeping position can combine with a baby's physical problems to increase the risk of SIDS. Last medically reviewed on March 30, 2022. SIDS can occur until an infant is a year old. All rights reserved. The risk of sleep-related infant death is more than 10 times higher for babies who bed share with someone who is fatigued or has taken medications that make it harder for them to wake up; has used substances such as alcohol or drugs. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? SIDS is one of the most common types of SUID. And every Have you ever wanted to find out more about asthma? Saving Lives, Protecting People, Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Sudden Unexplained Infant Death Investigation Reporting Form, the latest data on maternal and child health indicators, including infant sleep practices, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Safe Infant Sleep Social Media Live Event, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Other known risk factors for SIDS include the following: Preterm birth. Researchers believe SIDS may be the result of several overlapping factors. On the other hand, the highest SUID rate was among American Indian and Alaska Native infants295.8 deaths per 100,000 live births. However, there was an increase in the rates of unknown causes of death and accidental suffocation or strangulation in bed. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. An infant is most vulnerable to SIDS during the first six months of his/her life. What Does A Safe Sleep Environment Look Like? When sleeping on the belly, a newborn is breathing their own exhaled air and thus isnt getting enough oxygen. But in the same year, more infants died suddenly and unexpectedly whose deaths were not attributed to SIDS. SIDS is sometimes known as crib death because the infants often die in their cribs. According to a study that included 13 countries all over the world, the SIDS rate in New Zealand was 0.80 deaths per 1,000 live births. SIDS usually occurs when an infant is sleeping. Loose objects in a crib have the potential to cause suffocation or entrapment. Adult beds aren't safe for infants. Overheating. A study examining SIDS risk by birth weight concluded that newborns with low birth weight are up to four times more likely to die due to SIDS. Perhaps the most important is placing your baby on his or her back to sleep. If a person is concerned about their infant, they should speak to a healthcare professional. However, the major drop of about 40% can be noticed for the period of 1994 to 2000. Place your baby to sleep on his or her back, rather than on the stomach or side, every time you or anyone else put the baby to sleep for the first year of life. Take these steps to help baby sleep safely and reduce the risk of sleep-related infant deaths, including sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Although the cause is unknown, it appears that SIDS might be associated with defects in the portion of an infant's brain that controls breathing and arousal from sleep. Hopefully, researchers will soon also learn how to prevent SIDS from ever occurring but until then, we should do everything to reduce its risk. This can be explained by a shift in SUID classification. There are many ways a person can reduce an infants risk of SIDS. While the prospect of SIDS can be scary, it can be helpful for parents to learn the facts about SIDS and what they can do to lower the risk of SIDS. Infants with this abnormality are at a higher risk, but numerous SIDS facts indicate that there are several other factors that may trigger SIDS, such as sleeping on the stomach and over-bundling the baby. Deaths due to SIDS accounted for the largest proportion of SUID for, non-Hispanic Black infants (39%), non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander infants (48%), and non-Hispanic White infants (41%). Prevention. But SIDS does have many known risk factors. Babies between one and four months of age are at the highest risk of SIDS. 32 Lupus Statistics and Facts to Be Aware of in 2022, 19 Troubling Fibromyalgia Statistics and Facts for 2022, 29 Alarming Arthritis Statistics We All Need to Know in 2022, 37 Mouth-Watering Chocolate Facts and Statistics for 2022, 25+ Asthma Statistics and Facts to Know in 2022, 35 Attention-Grabbing ADHD Statistics for 2022, 20 Surprising Narcolepsy Statistics & Facts for 2022, 31 Beauty Industry Statistics for a Fabulous 2022, 25 Work Hours Statistics & Facts for All Hard Workers. This rate was also pretty high among black infants (181), while it was 85 for white infants. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Caregivers & Families Safe Sleep for Your Baby: Reduce the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths This 14-page brochure explains ways to reduce the risk of SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths, such as from accidental suffocation. indicate that there are several other factors that may trigger SIDS, such as sleeping on the stomach and over-bundling the baby. TheConsumer Product Safety Commissionprovides information on product recalls for infant safety and other safe sleep information for parents. Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research, NICHD Policies for Data & Safety Monitoring, Clinician-Scientist Investigator (CSI) Curriculum, Office of Administrative Management (OAM), Office of Data Science and Sharing (ODSS), Office of Legislation, Public Policy, and Ethics (OLPPE), Office of Science Policy, Reporting, and Program Analysis (OSPRA), Division of Population Health Research (DiPHR), NCMRR Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs), Snapshot of Pregnancy & Infant Development Advances, Snapshot of Adult & Family Health Advances, National Advisory Child Health and Human Development (NACHHD) Council, National Advisory Board on Medical Rehabilitation Research (NABMRR), Task Force on Research Specific to Pregnant Women and Lactating Women (PRGLAC), http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_09.pdf, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/nvsr65_02.pdf, http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/128/5/e1341.full, http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/116/5/1245, Item of Interest: NICHD recognizes updated safe infant sleep recommendations, Release: NIH, DC government form partnership to reduce sleep-related infant deaths, Item of Interest: NICHD Partners with Safe Kids Worldwide to Enhance Community-Level Safe Infant Sleep Practices, National Child & Maternal Health Education Program. Altered sleeping patterns may also have an effect on SIDS risk. There are about 3,400 sleep-related deaths among US babies each year. This proves the efficacy of the Back to Sleep campaign. Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and West Virginia, had the highest SUID rates. Early childhood is a pivotal period of child development that begins before birth through age 8. For older babies aged between three and twelve months, the risk of dying due to SIDS is three times higher when they share a bed with a parent compared to when they sleep separately in the same room. Age. *SUID cases were reported as shown below: Sudden infant death syndrome (41%) Unknown cause (32%) Accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed (27%) *Exact values are as follows: Sudden infant death syndrome: 1389 Unknown: 1062 Unknown cause infant mortality rates remained unchanged from 1990 until 1998, when rates began to increase. SIDS is less common after an infant is 8 months old, but a person should still take precautions to reduce the risk. While a healthy baby would wake up, newborns with a brain defect continue sleeping while oxygen levels are getting lower. According to a study that included 13 countries all over the world, the SIDS rate in New Zealand was 0.80 deaths per 1,000 live births. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Therefore, all caregivers should take their babies to well-baby checkups and follow their health care providers recommendations about the necessary shots. This is probably because theres an increased risk that their brains havent matured completely, so they dont have full control over their breathing and heart rate. Age: Babies younger than 4 months old are at higher risk. Common causes include allergies, an infection, or asthma. Although SIDS statistics by state show that there are great differences in SIDS rates across the US, scientists cant explain why. In 2020, the SUID rate was 92.9 deaths per 100,000 live births. In 1994, when the US Back to Sleep campaign (now known as, ) was launched, the incidence of SIDS deaths was 130 per 100,000 live births. Altered sleep states may affect an infants ability to respond to stressors, which may lead to increased vulnerability during sleep. Being too warm while sleeping can increase a baby's risk of SIDS. Therefore, all caregivers should put their babies on the back during sleep-time to reduce the risk of SIDS. In 1980, there were 153 SIDS deaths per 100,000 live births compared to 51.6 in 2010. E ach year in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 1,300 infants die from sudden infant death syndrome, or SIDS. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality Files. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Downloadable public-use data files for independent research and analyses as well as annual mortality reports, are available from the National Center for Health Statistics. This could be due to colder climates in certain areas. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1,545 infants died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available).1, SIDS was the leading cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age in 2013.2, The majority (90%) of SIDS deaths occur before a child is 6 months old, with most happening between 1 month and 4 months of age.3. "You can decrease the risk of SIDS by always having your baby sleep on their back on a flat surface, with no soft objects, loose blankets, pillows or bumper pads. Weve assembled a collection of tools and resources to help pediatricians and healthcare professionals provide education and guidance to parents and caregivers on infant safe sleep. All records that indicted Hispanic ethnicity are classified as Hispanic regardless of race. According to statistics, SIDS was the third leading cause of infant death and the first leading cause of death among infants aged 12 months or younger. According to SIDS statistics by race, the lowest SUID rate in the 20132016 period was among Asian and Pacific Islander infants, amounting to 33.5 deaths per 100,000 live births. , there was a considerable decline from 1990 when the SIDS rate was 130.3 deaths per 100,000 live births. Therefore, all caregivers should take their babies to well-baby checkups and follow their health care providers recommendations about the necessary shots. SIDS risk factors statistics show that in 1994, 27% of babies slept on their back, while in 2009, about 74% of caregivers said that they used the back sleeping position for their babies. As the stats from 2017 and 2016 show, the. Normalize images of safe sleep practices. Based on statistical data, most SIDS deaths occur in this period. However, its very important that you dont attach the pacifier to anything since a string or a similar item can be dangerous because of suffocation, choking, or strangulation. In 2017, they were 33.4 and 24.6 deaths per 100,000 live births, respectively. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained death of a baby under the age of 1. Provides organizations with a board book about safe sleep, Sleep Baby Safe and Snug, to give to families. suggest that pacifiers may prevent SIDS. Researchers have also identified common risk factors for SIDS, as well as ways to protect your baby. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Find materials including posters, infographics, videos and social media messages to download, share and post. In the main interview segment, Rachel Moon, MD, FAAP, talks about safe sleep, bedsharing, and tips for pediatricians to discuss sleep strategies with tired parents. This proves the efficacy of the Back to Sleep campaign. As a result, the ranking may be unreliable due to instability in death rates. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. There is no test that can tell when SIDS is going to happen, but there are things that parents can do to lower the chance that it will happen. The Netherlands and Japan had the lowest SIDS rates, 0.10 and 0.16, respectively. Also, when a pacifier falls out of the babys mouth during sleep, you dont need to put it back. 3 Race/ethnic origin. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Here, well be looking at the risk factors. Infection: The neglected paradigm in SIDS research. Additionally, current. Babies may die in their sleep due to several reasons. Since the introduction of the Back to Sleep campaign, now known as Safe to Sleep, which is aimed at educating parents and all caregivers about the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, SIDS statistics for 2022should have considerably improved. Sudden unexpected infant deaths include sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), accidental suffocation in a sleeping environment, and other deaths from unknown causes. Research from 2018 found that SIDS rates were lower in infants with an Asian heritage. show that it fell to 62.2 per 100,000 live births after only six years. By the time they reach a year old, they will likely not suffer from SIDS. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, What to consider when choosing a baby crib, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513399/, https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2019-04/Safe_to_Sleep_brochure.pdf, https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/dphs/bchs/mch/documents/sids-byage-infographic.pdf. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Some claim that breast milk boosts the babys immune system and protects them from infections that may increase the risk of SIDS. Does breastfeeding reduce the risk of SIDS? So when trying to create a. for you and your little angel, also think about their safety. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. concluded that newborns with low birth weight are up to four times more likely to die due to SIDS. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2020, 1,389 babies died due to SIDS. However, it is inconclusive how important a medical condition is in the development of SIDS. The SUID rate was the combination of ASSB, SIDS, and unknown cause deaths. Although SIDS can occur at any age below 1 year old, it is more common during certain ages than others. Based on the. As the stats from 2017 and 2016 show, the SIDS rate in the US was considerably lower compared to those from the 1990s. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Symptoms and Causes Parents Need to Know, 11 Ways to Reduce Your Baby's Risk of SIDS, The Truth About the Benefits and Risks of Co-Sleeping, A State-by-State Review of Maternal Health Care, American Birth Story: The Changing Face of Birth in America, The Latest Infant Incline Sleeper Recalls Parents Need to Know About, 12 Things You Didn't Know About Twins and Multiples, Why Inclined Baby Sleepers Are So Dangerous, A Parent's Guide to Safe Sleep for Babies, The Unexpected Danger in Leaving Infants in Car Seats Too Long, American Academy of Pediatrics Releases New Safe Sleep Guidelines for First Time in Five Years, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, There were 3,400 reported deaths due to SUID in 2019, There were 1,250 reported deaths due to SIDS in 2019, There were 960 reported deaths due to accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed. The risk of SIDS appears to be higher in baby boys. When these factors overlap, an infant may have a higher risk of SIDS. *SUID cases were reported as shown below: Codes for cause of death were defined according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) for 19841998, and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) for 19992020. 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If a person falls asleep on a bed or sofa beside an infant, there is a possibility they may roll onto them, causing suffocation. In 2013, approximately 15,000 children died of SIDS globally. Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID), which includes Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), is the leading cause of injury death in infancy. "Other risk factors include maternal smoking, late prenatal care, young maternal age, low birth weight, and premature babies," says Dr. Ambler. CDC twenty four seven. Some people believe that shots, vaccines, and immunizations can lead to SIDS, but there is no scientific evidence for this. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Raise awareness about safe infant sleep, such as through a #SafeSleepSnap activity or the #ClearTheCrib Challenge. To learn more about ways to reduce the risk for SIDS, visit the How can I reduce the risk of SIDS? Coping. However, there is no conclusive evidence that any of these factors cause SIDS. Having blankets, toys, crib bumpers, or other soft objects in an infants crib can increase their SIDS risk. Certain studies indicate that breastfeeding can reduce the risk of SIDS. Safe to Sleep is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Here, well be discussing the possible causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Sudden infant death syndrome: Risk factors and risk reduction strategies. Accessed May 5, 2020. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Another common cause is entrapment, when a baby cant breathe because it gets stuck between two objects, e.g. Learn how to participate and how to access child death review data to strengthen prevention in your community. SIDS shouldnt be the reason for your insomnia, so make sure you did everything to reduce the risk to a minimum. Some infants are born with problems that make them more likely to die of. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month Infancy October is SIDS Awareness Month. The side-lying position also increases the risk. Keep loose blankets, pillows, stuffed toys, bumpers, and other soft items out of the sleep space. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Nevertheless, certain risk factors may trigger SIDS, so its vital to know how we can create a safe sleep environment for babies. Watch our July SIDS Awareness Month Planning Webinar to find out more about the focus of this years observance, get an introduction to the educational activities, and more. Amanda Mon, Sep . The highest risk of SIDS death is between 14 months of age. A baby can also suffocate if a sleeping parent accidentally rolls over and covers the baby's nose and mouth. Have your baby sleep in in your room. One of the possible explanations for this is that breastfeeding protects babies from infections that can increase the risk of SIDS. , the lowest SUID rate in the 20132016 period was among Asian and Pacific Islander infants, amounting to 33.5 deaths per 100,000 live births. This rate was also pretty high among black infants (181), while it was 85 for white infants. It is unstable and babies can easily roll to their stomach. Rates started to increase beginning in 1997. , the US followed with 0.54 and Argentina was in third place with 0.49. Finally, when a baby dies due to an unknown cause, its death is usually classified as SIDS. This makes it difficult for researchers to understand why SIDS is more common at certain ages than others. However, there is no definitive cause. SIDS statistics indicate that SIDS typically occurs when a baby is 2 to 4 months old, so this is the most critical age. Make a donation. Sadly, the world death rate among infants is much higherin 2017, it was 29 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. They've also identified measures you can take to help protect your child from SIDS. Also, babies born prematurely or in a multiple birth are at higher risk of SIDS. Some believe that the explanation may be found in racial and ethnic differences, as well as different smoking rates. At what age is a baby most likely to suffer from SIDS? In 2017, there were 35.4 SIDS deaths per 100,000 live births in the US. Only parents know how much they worry about their kids and even when their babies fall asleep, they dont have time off. Thats why we decided to contribute to raising awareness about this problem and its possible solutions. However, the major drop of about 40% can be noticed for the period of 1994 to 2000. In 2017, the SIDS rate in the US was 35.25 deaths per 100,000 live births. Mental health is an essential component of overall health. A compilation of forms and materials on preventive health supervision and health screening for infants. show that in 1994, 27% of babies slept on their back, while in 2009, about 74% of caregivers said that they used the back sleeping position for their babies. SIDS stands for sudden infant death syndrome and is the sudden, unexplained death of a baby under 1. These variances may be due to geographical location, socioeconomic factors, or differences in child care practices. Vermont, Massachusetts, California, New Hampshire, and Minnesota had the lowest SUID rates. Researchers consider sleeping position to be a risk factor in the development of SIDS. However, its very important that you dont attach the pacifier to anything since a string or a similar item can be dangerous because of suffocation, choking, or strangulation. Boys are at slightly higher risk than girls. Don't assume that others will place your baby to sleep in the correct position insist on it. In 1994, when the US Back to Sleep campaign (now known as Safe to Sleep campaign) was launched, the incidence of SIDS deaths was 130 per 100,000 live births. Its comforting to know that we can help our babies sleep more safely. Based on the SIDS statistics by country, the US followed with 0.54 and Argentina was in third place with 0.49. October is SIDS Awareness Month. It is not recommended. SIDS statistics may make you feel anxious, but hopefully, they will help us raise awareness about this problem that affects babies all around the world. These . For brevity, text references omit the term single-race.. We're 67,000 pediatricians committed to the optimal physical, mental, and social health and well-being for all infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. PRAMS may be used to access the latest data on maternal and child health indicators, including infant sleep practices. Suffocation is one of them. The vast majority of cases are tied to sleep. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Bed-sharing can increase the risk of SIDS by five times among babies younger than three months old. Research from 2018 mentions that one theory for SIDS is nervous system abnormalities. Changes in the neural control of an infant occur at around 24 months, a period when SIDS is most likely to occur. Alternately, SIDS rates were higher in infants with an African American heritage or a Native American or Alaska Native heritage. (National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health). Therefore, dont smoke around your baby and dont allow others to smoke around him or her. SIDS is the unknown and unexpected death of an infant before they are 1 year old. If you have questions that are not answered in this information, please contact [email protected]. Summary. Until then, anyone taking care of a baby should know the answer to, , and try to reduce its risk by following the. The Council on Injury, Violence and Poison Prevention seeks to reduce the number of injuries, whether intentional or unintentional, to infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. This graph shows the trends in sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) rates in the United States from 1990 through 2020. Baby boys are at higher risk from the syndrome than girls. October is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month. Goldwater, P. N. (2017). Place infants on their backs for sleepin their own sleep space with no other people. These resources are informed by interviews and focus groups with, The AAP is a partner with the Eunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development on its Safe to Sleep Campaign, formerly known as Back to Sleep, which provides, New Guidance on Safe Sleep, Identifying Abuse in Youth Sports Episode 118, Long-term Follow-up Care for Childhood, Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors, Roadmap for Care of Cancer Survivors: Joint Report Updates Recommendations, American Academy of Pediatrics Offers Guidance for Caring and Treatment of Long-Term Cancer Survivors, Childhood Cancer Survivors: What to Expect After Treatment, Transition Plan: Advancing Child Health in the Biden-Harris Administration, Childrens Health Care Coverage Fact Sheets, Prep- Pediatric Review and Education Programs, Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2022 Recommendations for Reducing Infant Deaths in the Sleep Environment, Evidence Base for 2022 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleep Environment to Reduce the Risk of Sleep-Related Infant Deaths, Council on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention, Section on Child Death Review and Prevention.