Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. Cut back by half in the fall before new growth begins. WebEncelia californica is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name California brittlebush. Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests. This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush Click here for the original image. Plant phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). It is more commonly used in native restoration work. sage. Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. convergens, not only eat small insects, especially aphids, but also readily 3-10. Although species of Artemisia are members of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), they generally produce small inconspicuous flowers unlike many members of the family. Drought-deciduous communities called coastal sage scrub are closely farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. WebTemperature: Tolerant Light: Full sun Soil: Well drained Watering: Little to none. Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum WebEncelia californica is a fast growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and yellow daisy-type flowers. early Lutheran clergyman, who Latinized his name to Encelius It makes a good cut flower. Oak root fungus resistant. (Dale 13). Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering. Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. Origin: Disturbed sites and sloping terrain of southwestern United States (California, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada) and northern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, and Hidalgo). accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn C. c. Elizabeth produces more flowers. Disease and Pests: Root rot if poorly drained soil. In nature, the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains. Davids Choice Sandhill Sage (Artemisia pycnocephala Davids Choice). Foliage/Texture: Tomentose, gray green or silvery to nearly white, ovate to deltoid-shaped leaves, 2- to 3-inches long, leaf surface trichome frequency higher in summer and lower in winter; ergo, leaf appearance ranges from larger and greener in winter to smaller and whiter in summer; medium texture. Deer resistant. long, yellow, neutral; Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. It is not surprising, therefore, to find coastal sage scrub in a narrow They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. It is more commonly used in native restoration work. Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests. Flowers & Fruits: Yellow ray flowers to about 1-inch across in cymes, involucres (whorl of bracts around or beneath inflorescence), slightly pubescent borne in mass on terminal clusters, fruit inconspicuous. sage. J.S. Goldfinches enjoy the seeds which follow. USDA 9-11 (arid regions only) Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels Beetles are 61). WebEncelia californica is a fast growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and yellow daisy-type flowers. Soil: Well drained associated with chaparral areas from central California to northwestern Baja WebEncelia californica is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name California brittlebush. 6-12 dm. Characteristics: Rounded shrub, repand-dentate, petioles 5-25 mm. Grows up to 3 ft. tall (90 cm) and 4 ft. wide (120 cm). All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). There are two recognized naturally-occurring varieties, Encelia farinosa var. Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. In nature, the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains. Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering. Waterproofing of containers Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. WebSpecies Name: Encelia californicaCommon Name: Coast Sunflower or California bush sunflower. Encelia californica is a shrub that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in western North America. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. This plant is available commercially. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). This vigorous and dependable subshrub shows off its exuberant mass of large daisy-like flowers in spring and fall. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. Temperature: Tolerant Some beetles, such as the Brittlebush germinated in mass in late October 2018 in reposnse to the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month. An important medicinal plant for Native Californians, mugwort is an under-appreciated garden perennial. Peterson. phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. In nature, the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains. All rights reserved. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels Taxonomic musings: The genus Encelia is comprised of some 15 species from southwestern North America and western South America. Disease and Pests: Root rot if poorly drained soil. Incense - early Spanish friars learned that the resin made a highly fragrant incense, akin to frankincense in odor Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering. WebEncelia californica. do occur in the higher-elevation chaparral belt, as post-disturbance colonizers Brittlebush germinated in mass in late October 2018 in reposnse to the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month. Persistent spent leaves; not always attractive. Additional comments: Brittle bush works well in the landscape as an This shrub is native to southern California and Baja California where it is a member of the coastal sage plant community at the shoreline. Necessary cookies enable core functionality. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels WebSpecies Name: Encelia californicaCommon Name: Coast Sunflower or California bush sunflower. Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. In inland situations, it requires more regular water. Scrub, Chaparral; Santa Barbara co. to L. Calif., inland to w. Riverside and w. Hardy to 30 F. San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden, 3450 Dairy Creek Road, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93405, United States, Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Howard McMinn', Asteriscus sericeus (Syn. sage. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. found in many modern day flowers and most are specialists. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. Education, Donate to CNPS Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage. The Cahuilla used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used it as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to the chest A note of warning however is that brittle bush will quickly naturalize in Phoenix landscapes that are dominated with decomposing granite and open space. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). Disease and Pests: Root rot if poorly drained soil. Ethnobotanical uses: Brittlebush has a history of uses by indigenous and pioneer peoples, including: (Dale What Will We Want in Our Landscapes in 2023? Hardy to 10 F. Thanks for your patience. WebEncelia californica is a fast growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and yellow daisy-type flowers. Cheery yellow daisies with purplish-brown centers cover this sunflower from late winter all the way into summer, making it one of our longest blooming natives. phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). Brittle bush is so brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune'. most significant flower visitors, beetles were consuming pollen of primitive Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Eriogonum fasciculatum (California Buckwheat), Epilobium canum 'Calistoga' (California Fuchsia), Great Pollinator Plants for The California Southern Coast Region, Eye-Catching Retaining Walls and Staircases, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Strikingly Colorful and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, A Pretty Container Idea with Sea Lavender and Lotus, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, A Terrific Mediterranean Garden with Color and Texture, A Colorful and Low Maintenance California Garden, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Encelia californica (California Brittlebush). In The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). April 1996 pp. Planted at the base of Howard McMinn Manzanita (Arctostaphylos Howard McMinn), sandhill sage makes a beautiful contrast in silver, green and red colors. It is a member of the coastal sage plant community at the shoreline. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. All rights reserved. Summer dormant in hot, dry areas with no supplemental water. Garden Blog Video Library Plant Database Reference Library Impact Report Join / Support Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. WebPruning: Prune after flowering to control shape. Brittle bush is so brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune'. 89). (Ross, Edward S. Insect/Plant Relationships: A Photographic Essay However, Im not sure if this is suitable for the long term because I put it in the ground after a few months. Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. Cut flower, dry areas with no supplemental water species are obligate outcrossers they. Click here for the original image browser preferences in mid-summer during years of plentiful or! 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