Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. Other major interstates in Massachusetts include I-291, I-391, I-84, I-195, I-395, I-290, and I-190. [326] In 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a state legislature in US history. Both Protestant and Roman Catholic communities have been in decline since the late 20th century, due to the rise of irreligion in New England. [305] Service between the two islands is also offered. Barnstable County - Rural area: 40.4% (159 square miles) - Urban area: 59.7% (235 square miles) - Total land area: 394 square miles --- #11 largest county in state, #2,557 nationwide - Population density: 542.3 people / square mile (213,505 residents) --- #6 lowest density county in state, #2,901 nationwide The Census Bureau classifies towns in Massachusetts as a type of "minor civil division" and cities as a type of "populated place". The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. Watertown is now the 'city of Watertown', "Memorial Sketch of Hyde Park, Mass., for the first twenty years of its corporate existence (1868 1888)", Archaic Community, District, Neighborhood, Section and Village, Names in Massachusetts, "DIOTD, Mar. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. At the same time, the TOWNS_ID field was dropped. [203] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. The governing body in each town and city is the board of selectmen. [304] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. [178], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources' effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. [446], Several universities in Massachusetts are notable for their collegiate athletics. Lake ChargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamauggEven for the locals, this sprawling central Massachusetts lake with the even more sprawling name, Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg the longest place name in the country is not for the tied of tongue. [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. Chap. Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. [249] CNBC's list of "Top States for Business for 2014" has recognized Massachusetts as the 25th-best state in the nation for business,[250] and for the second year in a row the state was ranked by Bloomberg as the most innovative state in America. [118], Although significant opposition to abolitionism existed early on in Massachusetts, resulting in anti-abolitionist riots between 1835 and 1837,[119] opposition to slavery gradually increased throughout the next few decades. May 2011: the Boston/Brookline boundary was modified (topological edit based on ARC feature class line moved from point ID1 1071 to 798), affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. [198] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island. [384] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[385] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. In 2014, Massachusetts had 1,011,811 foreign-born residents or 15% of the population. Later, Adams was active in early American foreign affairs and succeeded Washington as the second United States President. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "TheT",[287] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[288] bus,[289] and ferry[290] systems in the Metro Boston area. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. [353], Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only two Democrats (Deval Patrick and Maura Healey) have served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2022, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. The Mass Save program has been formed in conjunction with the State by several companies that provide power & gas in Massachusetts in order to provide homeowners and renters with incentives to retrofit their homes with efficient HVAC equipment and other household appliances. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. cummings, Herman Melville, W.E.B. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. 2022 Pop. [188], Most Bay State residents live within the Boston metropolitan area, also known as Greater Boston, which includes Boston and its proximate surroundings but also extending to Greater Lowell and to Worcester. Jews make up 3% of the population. [419] Massachusetts has the most doctors per 100,000 residents (435.38),[420][421] the second-lowest infant mortality rate (3.8),[422][423] and the lowest percentage of uninsured residents (children as well as the total population). [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. The polygon layer (TOWNSSURVEY_POLY) was generated from TOWNSSURVEY_ARC and label points using ArcGIS software. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. The entire state is covered by town governments with the exception of the areas within cities. Several regional and short line railroads also provide service and connect with other railroads. Two other feature classes are available that use the inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. Du Bois, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, John Updike, Anne Sexton, H.P. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. [139] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (19891993) was born in Milton in 1924. [319] Other major interstates include I-91, which travels generally north and south along the Connecticut River; I-93, which travels north and south through central Boston, then passes through Methuen before entering New Hampshire; and I-95, which connects Providence, Rhode Island with Greater Boston, forming a partial loop concurrent with Route128 around the more urbanized areas before continuing north along the coast into New Hampshire. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. Founded by Thomas Weston in 1622, 2nd oldest European settlement in Massachusetts. Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. The Greater Boston area comprises the largest concentration of higher education, technology and research institutes in the whole world. This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. One of 13 municipalities with a city form of government that refers to itself as "The Town of". What Cities Are In Eastern Massachusetts? Nowadays, itsthe economic and cultural hub of Western Massachusetts. Under Massachusetts law, citizens are known, officially, as Bay Staters. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Then known as Springfield, it became a precinct of Dedham by vote of Town Meeting in 1729; 800 acres taken from Dedham, along with land from Dorchester and Milton. Looking for a list of cities, counties or zips in Massachusetts? 1Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1923 An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, MassGIS Data: Municipalities, is. [68], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120km2), averaging 67.5 acres (27.3 hectares) apiece. The ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the line's length in meters. Buddhists, Pagans, Hindus, Seventh-day Adventists, Muslims, and Mormons may also be found. Joined with South Dedham (Norwood) to create Second Precinct in 1729. Massachusetts has one state recognized American Indian reservation and one federally recognized trust land. ", "The United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service", "UMass Chan Medical School partners with Studio Theatre Worcester for 'Next To Normal', "New England Revolution ownership committed to Boston-area home: "We want to build the stadium", "College Basketball TeamsDivision I Teams", "NCAA Directory - Directory - Member Listing", "Cornell Rowing Excels at Eastern Sprints", Professional Golfers' Association of America, "Cannons Lacrosse Club fall to Redwoods in Premier League Lacrosse debut at Gillette Stadium The Boston Globe", "Ranking the Top 50 Athletes from Massachusetts", The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action, Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Office of Housing and Economic Development, Office of Labor and Workforce Development, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=1141940816, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Articles with failed verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. The city was historically known as the City of Sin owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. [159] Protected areas such as the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge provide critical breeding habitat for shorebirds and a variety of marine wildlife including a large population of grey seals. Such determinations can only be made by a professional land surveyor. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. 2,714,448. [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. Stunning natural beauty, fascinating arts and culture, quaint villages, home to over 45 lighthouses, academic excellence and innovation, local culinary experiences, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, and the birthplace of basketball and volleyball - Massachusetts is a four-season destination that has it all . [182][183], At the 2020 U.S. census, Massachusetts had a population of over 7 million, a 7.4% increase since the 2010 United States census. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. Thank you for your website feedback! How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities. C = City; T = Town; TC = Town with City form of government, or (for AMESBURY and EASTHAMPTON) a City without wards or precincts. [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. MassGIS staff collaborated closely with staff from the Survey Section during the development of this data layer. [279] There is no inheritance tax and limited Massachusetts estate tax related to federal estate tax collection. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. [156], Massachusetts is located along the Atlantic Flyway, a major route for migratory waterfowl along the eastern coast. 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