ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. For example, answering the questions of what would be the minimum barrel length for an AR-15 pistol chambered in 9mm, without wasting potential muzzle velocity, and similar concerns. These short-barreled revolvers are made for maximum concealment and are a good choice when attire is worn that might not allow for easy concealment of a larger handgun. The fact is that the snubbys size and weight simply does not make shooting full-power .357 a pleasant experience. A fella can dream, though, Now they have the 350 Legend and yes .. Ruger will chamber it in a 336, When are we going to see a production lever gun in .357 Max, got money on the table. For an overall great rifle, there's nothing wrong with the most popular barrel length of 16 inches. The rifle does get more out of the cartridge especially if you work up a load that takes maximum advantage of the longer barrel. data is provided purely for entertainment purposes - to better facilitate arguments A .357 Magnum cartridge over the established 1.590-inch length will not fit or cycle through the Ubertis action. Momentum at 35 yards: 29.4 lb-f/s The information on the ballistics by the inch link will be much more useful for your needs. and .38 Spl. You wont find one off the shelf, but I could take a standard 9mm barrel and find a good lathe operator to deepen the chamber. I dont really need more for Whitetails and varmints out to 100 yards. For maximum velocity with 5.56x45mm NATO, a 20-inch barrel will give the most velocity possible out of a common barrel length rifle. been much more difficult and perhaps impossible. Having shot some stuff with some stuff my observations have been a .4d4 mag and 3030 are pretty close in killing. But first, the concepts will be discussed below, and data from Ballistics by the Inch and other various sources will follow. Even if a bullet expands dramatically, it is unlikely to cause immediate incapacitation to an attacker if it cannot penetrate deep enough to shut down the central nervous system or cause rapid blood loss. The .357 Magnum basically doubles its kinetic energy when its fired from a carbine, and it almost earns a promotion to the Big Leagues of rifle ballistics. Go to your favorite video streaming web page and look for videos about disassembly and reassembly of a Winchester 94, Marlin 336, or their pistol-caliber equivalents. the list of ammunition tested as part of the Except for the longer sight radius the 6 inch barreled guns give, it would appear there is no real advantage to a longer barreled revolver, at least in 357. While the 16 Trapper is very handy, consider an 18 barrel which will give you an extra round of magazine capacity and a small ballistic increase. Fuck the internet. Unique is a fast-burning powder; this light load was nearly consumed in the 4 revolver barrel so there was only a modest gain from the carbine. Of these three criteria, the penetration is the most important. Even with similar bullets, however, it appears the 10mm does slightly better. Average Gr: 142. The result is substantially more powerful than a .30 Carbine, but even on paper it takes the most exotic .357 loads to equal the most pedestrian .30-30 loadings. Now what should we compare it to. . Hodgdon LilGun was a bit faster with 158-grain bullets. The reason to have a rifle in .357 is to be able to shoot the same ammunition out of both guns. Sold me on the only .357 mag ammo available at the LGS at the time; 180gr Remington SJHP. The first of the Magnum pistol cartridges, it was a big hit. revolver is its versatility. Your choice. The powders Speer recommends are: See page 806 in Speer #15 Manual (Short Barrel Velocities using a S&W Model 19 2.5") Accurate No. It was originally designed and released in 1934 by Phil Sharpe, and Elmer Keith. I started using the 357 magnum from a 20 inch carbine mod. I thought his.30 carbine to .357 mag. It should have been drifted out and set aside when the Williams was installed, but it wasnt. over what ammo or caliber or gun is "best." Data will be sourced from various sources. It in no way increases the amount you pay and helps us stay in business. I love me a Glock / AR combo, but if I could have only one set for the rest of my life, itd be a wheelgun/carbine set in .44 Mag (first choice) or .357 Mag (second option). Best accuracy in real 357 loadings (much of todays 357 is anemic) is with 140+ grain bullets. Another dumb comment about this dumb article. The ammunition chosen for that job is as important--possibly more important--than the handgun itself.AccuracyPenetration. ATTENTION: Effective Sept 1, 2020, the BBTI Project is in "Archive Status." Author: John Haviland / Wolfe Publishing Co. You must be a subscriber to see the full article. The "U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1903," better-known as the M1903 Springfield, has become one of the most popular U.S. military small arms to collect. For this batch, we tested 38 loads total 20 are .357 Magnum and 18 are .38 Special. And the extra barrel length turns it into a real ass-kicking round that will shine inside of one hundred yards. Original .357 Magnum specs touted the muzzle velocity for a 158-grain, lead SWC bullet of more than 1,500 fps from an 8-inch barrel. Gov, according to a friend of mine that is a student of these things, the 44-40 was a favorite of the cowboys. Cor Bon. were either familiar with, or because they were what was available, and mentioning 110 gr. I've read that after 16-18" the 44 will actually slow down. A Big Boy Carbine (16.5) would be just right. But excessive barrel lengths like this should probably only ever be considered if you plan on shooting at 1,000 yards with a dedicated benchrest setup, which is also uncommon. This post was originally published in 2011. Cor Bon. On the bull at 100. *Casing image above is an artist rendering and not a real photo of .357 Magnum (Rifle Data) Ballistics cartridge. The data below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. Velocity did of course increase further with longer barrels, but to a much smaller degree. Cylinder Gap tests. Frankly, I had been expecting more consistent terminal results with the .357 Mag. As far as ballistics, when fired from a 6-inch barrel revolver, a heavy 240-grain .44 Magnum bullet can reach speeds of up to 1,380 feet per second, generating kinetic energy at the muzzle of 1,015 foot-pounds of force.That's plenty of power, enough to take down up to deer-size game at distances of up to 50 yards. We did all the work. SJHPs for defensive use and they hit about 8 high at 100 yards compared to the 150gr. The .30-30 was once the standard North American big-game hunting cartridge. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzrxHjX7eWo. then loaded with .357 Mag. Type: Double-action revolver; Caliber:.357 Magnum; Capacity: 6 rds. With 125-grain handloads, the revolver averaged an even 1300 feet per second and 469 pound-feet of energy, while the carbine delivered 1937 fps and 1041 lb-ft. Thats a 49 percent velocity increase and a 122 percent increase in energy from the same cartridge. The LBT 200-grain cast bullet gained 309 fps shot from the 20-inch barrel compared to the 4-inch barrel. This gives me point of aim accuracy from 50-100 yards. Its interesting that some folks who dispute the value of this article would waste their time reading it, let alone waste More of their time criticizing it. Data from Ballistics By The Inch reveal that a 125gr bullet propelled at 1500 ft/sec from a 4" barrel will obtain approximately 2000 ft/sec out of the muzzle of a 18" barrel. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Editors Picks 2018: Ruger GP100 Revolver, Review: Henry Big Boy .357 Mag. Elmer being a man who liked em big you might say as he later went . Velocity by barrel length for the .41 Remington Magnum - Data is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. Customer experience was, and still is, the primary focus, a key to the firms longevity and success. .357 mag Remington 180 gr SJHP fired from S&W Model 13 4 revolver and from Rossi M92 16 carbine through four layers of denim into calibrated gelatin. Smith & Wesson Model 19 Classic. The chambers in a .357 revolvers cylinder offer quite a bit of leeway in what they accept in cartridge length and bullet profile. Data for .22LR shown below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. Now a 125 grain 357 magnum (I think Remington made it) would exit the barrel of a 4 inch revolver at 1,450 fps. Now then, you throw the same loadings into a 16 AR9 theres a 140fps margin in favor of the Blue Dot! Width: 0.44". Buffalo Bore offers a hard-hitting, high-velocity 180-grain JHP loading well-suited to taking deer-sized game at 50 yards or so. http://ballistics101.com/30-30_winchester.php, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.30-30_Winchester, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.357_Magnum. With typical .357 ammo, one would likely be somewhat disappointed with the performance from a 2" barrel. In that case, something like the Rugged Oculus with a potentially tiny length of only 3.25 inches could be an attractive option to keep the setup short. 357 Magnum prices will be about 50-75% higher if not double that of 38 Special. For .357 mag, generally the longer the better - that said, big differences exist between 2 to 6 inch lengths which would be most common, but .357 magnum gains velocity in most loading all the way out to 18-20" carbine barrels. Also, 4-inch revolvers aren't as expensive as a good semiauto, and hung with a 4-inch barrel, they offer good sight radius . The 9mm Luger has a muzzle velocity of 1,120 feet-per-second (fps), while the .357 Magnum touts a muzzle velocity of 1,240 fps, despite the fact that its bullet is 34 grains heavier. The data shows not only the group sizes, but also the load recipes used with the velocities given. +P loads for accuracy as well as for terminal performance by firing these loads in two different revolvers. Wish I still had mine. My wife enjoys the 357 best of any of my rifle so it gets the nod. Our .357 Magnum carbine: a new-production Marlin 1894C. Recoil: 1.3. Looking at published velocity numbers from much longer test barrels, we see that cutting a .30-30 barrel down to the legal-minimum 16.5 doesnt inflict a debilitating penalty to velocity or energy. Velocity by barrel length for .300 Blackout (also known as ".300 BLK"(SAAMI) or ".300 AAC Blackout" (C.I.P.) The .357 Rem. Because the pistol's . The bullets could be loaded in .38 Special cases, and the cartridges would be short enough to fit, but that would reduce the velocity of the heavy bullet. Is a snub nose barrel simply too short to make use of the .357s extra powder? Or not. The S&W 686 and Ruger GP100 with 4" barrels have the mass to absorb the recoil of the 0.357 magnum blast. Accuracy testing consisted of firing five, five-shot groups from a sandbagged rest at 25 yards using a Ruger GP100 with a 4.2" barrel. Best Barrel Length for 357 Magnum Rifle. Velocity and energy slow to 1,458 and 660 at 100 yards, respectively. Here are several 357 Magnum ballistics charts for Federal Premium, Hornady, and Remington ammunition companies. The 1:20 tests at 100, 200 and 300 yards proved that with a rifle length barrel, any commercially available bullet will . Our .30-30: an early-1990s Winchester Model 1894 Trapper with a 16.5 barrel. Although factory ammo is optimized for 6" barrels, a recipe for rifle length . Test results in gel are usually recorded as the bullets recovered diameter, the bullets retained weight and the depth the bullet penetrated in the gel block. We used products we Ballistics By The Inch found a difference of 200 fps to 400 fps in real world testing out of a 3-inch barrel between the two calibers . Too funny! On the flip side, a bullet that fails to expand, either due to a plugged hollow point cavity or a velocity thats below the bullets design threshold, may pass through the target. Velocity by barrel length data for .40 Smith & Wesson - Sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. Also known as 9mm Parabellum, 9x19mm, etc. They could carry one caliber for two weapons. Although that killing power number is based on published Winchester factory load ballistics taken in a 20" test barrel, a reasonable extrapolation might be a 16.5 inch .357 Magnum carbine still coming close enough to be about a third more potent than either the .30 Carbine or . Since many silencers are in the 6" to 7" range, this gives a similar length to a typical 16" barrel AR-15, and also give some velocity advantage over an unsuppressed 10 inch barrel. It's real hard to argue with ten rounds of 357 magnum. Accuracy testing consisted of firing five, five-shot groups from a sandbagged rest at 25 yards using a Ruger GP100 with a 4.2 barrel. Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. The 158-grain .357 JSP produces less energy, but it might be a better cartridge for medium-sized game at modest ranges because the bullet itself is less prone to fragmenting at these velocities. I also had a Winchester20" .357 and it's ballistics were the same also. Yowza. For uses other than big-game hunting, .357 Magnum carbines have other benefits which have nothing to do with ballistics. The big question to ask is whether you plan on using a suppressor with your .22 Long Rifle firearm, and how long that suppressor is. GunnersDen.com ~ I have a Marlin 336BL in the corner thats my go to rifle. Also consider the lesser-known .277 Wolverine, which is a bridge between the .223/5.56 and .300 Blackout, and uses the same .223/5.56 cases to load with. of this rather nutty project. quickly became known as a fight stopper and is the yardstick by which law enforcement ammunition is still judged to this day. However, I recently found myself looking at a website about rifles. Bobcat Forever channel. This is especially relevant when it comes to things like AR-15 rifle and/or pistol builds, as well as offerings like the Ruger 10/22 (and its "Charger" pistol variants). Click here Youll laugh, but it my favorite rifle is my Rossi 1892 with a 16 barrel. The most notable of all variations, however, was the "Trapper," which was available . Now thats a good reply right there.hehe.. But overall, for an optimal AR-15 type rifle with suppressor, 5.56 should not be your first option unless you want it for fun or will also be shooting standard velocity ammo and so on. The table below shows velocity and barrel length data for various .22 Magnum loadings. Rifle dimensions for our 357 Threaded Barrel Blanks are .355/.349 with 6 lands and .125 wide. Since 1895 it may have killed more deer and elk (and cougars and coyotes) than all other calibers combined. 92 converted from a 32-20 Winchester . Not surprisingly, this load also produced the most felt recoil. Average FPS: 1737. The Winchester Trapper, with its slightly shorter barrel, gave us the following numbers with .30-30 ammo: With the loads we tested, the extra barrel length of the .357 carbine paid handsome dividends. Keep in mind that many manufacturers will not warranty their suppressors on barrels shorter than around 7.5 inches. Compare all 357 Magnum ammunition manufacturers on one easy to read chart. The beauty of the .357 Mag. Barrel: 3-in., stainless steel (tested) Weight: 40 oz. the list of ammunition tested as part of the Cylinder Gap tests. Upon its introduction, the .38 Special was immediately recognized for its accuracy and ease of shooting. The .45 ACP velocity and barrel length data below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. Bullet diameter: .430 inch. If one were so inclined to squeeze every bit of velocity out of a .22LR firearm, an 18" barrel does an excellent job of taking full advantage of everything the round has to offer. Some guns, such as Heckler & Koch's integrally suppressed MP5SD are actually designed to bleed off excessive gas pressure to make sure any rounds they fire will remain subsonic! I also really enjoy my 94 Trapper in 45 Long Colt. Its an 8 AR-type pistol and LOTS of fun until you have to clean it. With higher-performance loads, the .357 carbine almost delivers real rifle ballistics. The .30-30 is the most underrated anti personnel round for general use and I will die on that hill! From Ballistics by the Inch. mostly) paid for everything ourselves, and we did not receive any kind of sponsorship We do not recommend Re-Chambering 357 Threaded Barrel Blanks for a different round, for instance, changing 380 auto to 38sp. A 7" barrel with a 7" suppressor would still give an overall length of 14 inches. Furthermore, the Whats next? Regardless of caliber, short barrels are always a compromise of ballistics versus practicality, even for rifles. And later in 2018, a threaded barrel carbine will be optional. Ammo2U.com ~ As a participant in the Amazon Associates program and other affiliate services, I may earn a small amount of money if you buy something after clicking on a link. .357 is a revolver cartridge. 158-grain lead SWC handloads, filled with 5.7 grains of Unique. Work for 2-3 hours in y0ur spare time and OO get paid 1200 0n y0ur bank acc0unt every week, Get more inf0rmation 0n f0ll0wing site .. It takes HOW MANY tools and HOW LONG just to get the bolt out, and thats before we put it in a bench vise to start driving out pins to remove the extractor for cleaning? Maybe Im just spoiled by more modern designs. Answer (1 of 4): I prefer the longer 20-inch barrel for the little bit of extra velocity. . The same load of H-110 shot a Sierra 140-grain JHC bullet 695 fps faster from the Uberti than from a revolver. The revolver offers an on-demand choice of single or double action, it will run reliably on any load strength, and the .357 Magnum guns will also shoot cheaper .38 Special rounds to boot, mixing power and affordability. Have a 44mag revolver, and two 44mag carbines. Kinda want to try out some of the underwood extreme defender loadings from rifle length but going to be a bit until the next gun for the family. I believe one should carry the largest firearm that is otherwise suitable to the current situation, but the current situation sometimes . My guess is that most of the concealment handguns chambered in .357 Mag. I recently tested several .38 Spl. But not quite. Colt Python. 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel. An alternative is the Buffalo Bore 180-grain hard-cast. Accuracy results and terminal ballistics data are included on the accompanying tables. Taurus Model 66 357 Magnum, $325: Sept. 2018: B-The barrel length of 6 inches did not generate greater velocity. I resolved the problem by shooting bullets cast from an RCBS 38-158-CM mould. Sounds like youre the target audience for an article detailing why the 300 AAC Blackout rifle cartridge is ballistically superior and much more powerful than 9mm handgun ammo. and then theres the marlin .444. Now that is ONE powerful round. When and if I get some of these to test Ill post the results, but for big game Id still rather have a .30-30. n-110 has a burn rate on the chart similar to h110 or lilgun which is about as slow as you can go in the caliber. If that's important to you, then that's something to consider. I read this article back in 2011 as a mostly uninformed firearms novice and new owner of a Marlin .30-30, and learned quite a bit from it. and 1153 lb-ft, for a 41 percent velocity gain and 98 percent boost in energy. Dec 26, 2019. Ideally, a self-defense bullet will penetrate to a minimum of 12 but no more than 18. Velocity by barrel length for the .45 Super cartridge - Information is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. For real life use, the 4" is easier to shoot and control, at 5' as well as 50 yards over the 2/2.5" barrels. polygonal rifling + The SP-101 is a 5-shot DA/SA .357 Magnum available in stainless steel or blued finishes. We'll also analyze the optimal minimum barrel length for various calibers. . TTAG must be hard up for subject matter. 160-grain Hornady Leverevolution: 2132 fps, 1615 lb-ft. 170-grain Remington JSP: 1986 fps, 1489 lb-ft. the trapper does not have the hoop lever. I used the joules measurement in error. #9. One of the main factors making the modern 9 mm Luger an adequate choice for self-defense is bullet design. Keep in mind that according to the data above, velocity gains at longer than 16" barrel length were fairly negligible, so 16" appears to be more than enough overall. Just by firing it out of a longer barrel, a .357 Magnum will meet or even well exceed the muzzle energy of a .44 Magnum . . Ive considered a 923 (Largo) PCC build for a while now. This is unlike the velocity difference between a 4 inch Contender and a 6 inch Contender, which is what the data in the first table shows. The data from these two guns is quite similar. Recoil: 0.89. them by name does not constitute an endorsement of any kind. I can only assume that the gap that exists between . It looks like 3.6" from the end of the cylinder to the end of the barrel. This isn't to say the .44 Magnum and the .45 Colt don't perform well out of a carbine or rifle. Bigger hole = more effect and 200g gives driving power to penetrate. for a Muzzle Energy graph. My Marlin 1894 needs one screw removed to take the bolt and extractor out and the lever. Short summary: .30-30 is a rifle cartridge. Mark Wynn reviews the Puma 92 carbine in .357 Magnum caliber. I have a Henry Big Boy Steel .357 leaning in the corner right now, ready to use if need be. RIFLE BALLISTICS. We'll also briefly discuss best barrel length for something like an AR-15 pistol, below to allow you to better navigate various typical barrel length offerings. It is very important for every business to stay competitive Mark also said that many lawman carried a .45 revolver and a rifle caliber Winchester lever gun. The Williams rear aperture sight was clear and precise, but the tiny front post was a challenge to pick up and the redundant rear semi-buckhorn sight blocked another 50 percent of the target. has some merit after all. One caveat: my .357 carbine is nicely accurate, but the point of impact varies greatly depending on the ammunition being fired. Average Gr: 165. The Model 1892 and Its Progress to the Alaskan Takedown. Too slow and the bullet wont expand. fired from an 8 barrel. Power Rank: 3.68 of 7. For 38 Special practice ammo, such as lead round nose or wadcutters, you should expect to pay about $0.60/round while premium hollow point ammo will run around $1.50/round and up at the time of writing. I keep my .30-30 loaded with Federal 125gr. The .38 Special +P loads showed a 15 percent increase in velocity over the 38 Special loads, and the .357 . Current-production version is 2-660069. This could be acceptable for 5.56 but not as justifiable in a shorter range .300 Blackout rifle. has the energy and accuracy needed for 200 meter silhouette shooting. So Im deciding to use CLP and an air gun in the near future to clean it. And if you think you could do better, feel free to spend the money The slopes are super steep and narrow. . Velocity by barrel length for 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge. Capable of penetrating automotive sheet metal and early body armor, the .357 Mag. and do the work and publish your own results. Buffalo Bore also claims that their "Heavy" .357 Magnum hard cast 158-grain loads will produce 2153 fps and 1626 lb-ft from an 18 carbine. (Inch) / 0-0.6: This 357 Magnum ballistic chart shows 180 grain Federal Power-Shok jacketed hollow point . After all, the title is a fair warning of what is contained therein. Hornady Leverevolution web page. me brudder gots a tc contender chambered for that. 1500 fps Corbin 200 grain HP and 1000 fps Silvertips. For example, the Uberti shot Sierra 125-grain JHC bullets 818 fps faster than a revolver with the same 22.0 grains of Power Pro 300-MP. Gel gives the researcher a good idea of how a bullet is likely to perform in an animate target. Some manufacturers offer Ruger 10/22 barrels at 21 inches in length. You have entered an incorrect email address! Correction on 2nd lb-ft calculation. It weighs six pounds and holds 5+1 rounds. Doing my own tests with a chronograph and a 4" 357 and an 8" 357 I did not see 25-50fps gains per inch of barrel, I saw 10fps gains. I was surprised by the level of detail and the amount of information that was available. Ruger LCRx Model 5460 357 Magnum, $669 . While theres still some debate over the cartridges ability to create hydrostatic shock, if youre looking for a highly effective, commonly available handgun caliber for self-protection, .357 is a perfectly defensible choice. The .460 Rowland is essentially a magnum cartridge of the .45 ACP, meant to create and handle much higher pressures for a significant increase in performance. For example, going from a 4" barrel to 7" (a 3 inch difference), every load got well over a 100 fps increase in velocity. We compare the recoil and terminal effects of a light for caliber and a heavy for caliber 357 magnum defensive load. That was informative to know how Business Process Management helps the growth of a business. A shooter using the .357 must limit himself to broad-side shots on deer. Your 92 model. Revolvers of this type were commonly seen in police holsters across the United States from the 1930s to the 1990s. As if often the case, it depends what the user is looking for. The 357 never is was or will be a long range cartridge. At 15 yards, hot .357 loads printed nearly 3 higher than mild .357 and .38 loads, and also slightly to the right. Still, a typical 16" barrel with 1-in-7 twist rate (for heavier bullets) and a suppressor of your choosing should work acceptably well overall and still retain a lot more energy than a .22 LR. Likewise, a handier barrel in the 10-inch range and a typical 6-7" suppressor should also be a good setup for a pistol or SBR build.

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