d. a fairly small group of people gets the lion's share of our nation's wealth, a fairly small group of people gets the lion's share of our nation's wealth, According to conflict theorists, an elite group She was referring to what functionalists call The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". c. Status symbols We are born within them, socialized within them, and live our lives within them. They told her, "As long as you are living under our roof, you had better be home by 9 o'clock on a school night and no later that 11 o'clock on a weekend." d. functional survival, Sociology Ch. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Macro- and Microsociology." All of us live our lives within the particular structure that our society provides. Why do we need both Macrosociology and Microsociology to understand social life? b. status set d. are ways that the wealthy and powerful reserve the social order so that they can maintain their positions of privilege, are ways that the wealthy and powerful reserve the social order so that they can maintain their positions of privilege, the splitting of a group's or a society's tasks into specialties, a type of society in which life is intimate; a community in which everyone knows everyone else and people share a sense of togetherness, a type of society that is dominated by impersonal relationships, individual accomplishments, and self-interest, Durkheim's term for the unity (a shared consciousness) that people feel as a result of performing the same or similar tasks, Durkheim's term for the interdependence that results from the division of labor; as part of the same unit, we all depend on others to fulfill their jobs, the degree to which members of a group or a society are united by shared values and other social bonds; also known as social cohesion. Social Sciences. Down on his luck as usual, Phil spent his last $5 on a lottery ticket. The sociological imagination allows us to stand apart mentally from our limited experience and see the link between private concerns and social issues. Our social statues guide our roles, put boundaries around our behavior, and give us orientations to life. a. a back stage d. role strain, _____ are inherited at birth or are received involuntarily later in life. 5 How do sociologists view and think about society? d. face-to-face interaction, How people view things (the meaning that things have for people) is a primary focus of d. think that tribal groups have social institutions, view social institutions as working harmoniously for the common good, In support of their view that powerful groups control our society's social institutions, conflict theorists point out that d. become a member of a social status, yield to others the right to judge your behavior, Marcellus and Francisca were furious when their 15-year-old daughter came home after midnight. He studied hard, graduated from college, and then went to law school. a. new social institutions True 4.2 Explain the significance of social structure. Macro is important because it helps us understand the broader trends of society but you wouldn't be able to have a better understanding if there wasn't microsociology as well. ThoughtCo. Both macrosociology and microsociology are needed to underst and human behavior because we must grasp both social structure and social interaction. Macrosociology Macrosociology prioritizes society before the individual, as society shapes an individual's outlook and personality. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Brenda is experiencing a. role playing a. face-saving behavior Phil's wealth is a a. social change These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This is the definition of social institutions b. impression management b. ideas that people are discussing d. functional requisites, Except for the mass media, a recent development historically, all societies have some form of the ten social institutions. b. loudly the individual spoke (2) EVENTS VS. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The U.S. prison and jail population has grown fivefold in the 40 years since the early 1970s. We use the sign-vehicles of setting, appearance, and manner to manage impressions. In what ways has race shaped the character, structure, and development of U.S. society? \text{Ethnic groups}\\ b. think that powerful groups manipulate the social institutions a. how individuals can overcome the controls that society sets up that make it difficult to attain a higher social class The government has now applied body language in its fight against A societal issue that can be studied using both perspectives would be divorce. Studying social life on the micro-level is a more recent development (in the early and mid-twentieth century) in the history of the field, and was pioneered by proponents of the symbolic interactionism perspective, namely George Herbert Mead, Herbert Blumer, and Erving Goffmann. a. are the antislavery movement in the 1600s Sociology questions and answers. b. pressuring them to buy more merchandise Caught between the roles of "flirtatious girlfriend" and "good daughter," Brenda is experiencing a. how the American dream can come true if you keep working hard Explain why we need both macrosociology and microsociology to understand social life. c. role strain He dropped out of high school, and bouncing from one job to another, lived on the edge of poverty. What is the S&P rating for the T.KM bond? a. To illustrate why we need both macrosociologyand microsociology to understand social life,analyze the situation of a student getting kicked outof college. c. wealth It also includes the analysis of long- term processes of change, such as the development of . Social structure is the framework of society: the ways its groups are related to one another and its typical patterns. We all have a "personal bubble" that we protect from intrusion. c. social institutions a. b. role Why are both macro and Microsociology necessary to understand life in society? Why are both macrosociology and microsociology so important to understanding society? From the functionalist perspective social institutions meet universal group needs, or functional requisites. When the mother returns and asks if there was any trouble, both Brenda and her brother smile and say that everything went well. Macro- and Microsociology. d. an attempt to improve our lives, What Hitler or Osama bin Laden or any other historical figure means to us depends on Their basic insight is that c. sadness and tears Sociologist Victor Rios addresses this question in his celebrated book. c. role strain Summarize the distinction between macrosociology and microsociology. This covers a very broad range of topics that includes groups and collectivities of varying sizes, the major organizations and institutions of one or more societies, cross-sectional or historical studies of a single society, and both comparative and historical analyses of multiple societies. Expert Answer To understand human behavior, it is important to get a handle on both social design (macrosociology) and social interaction (microsociology). For example, Feagin's research, which also produced the theory of systemic racism, demonstrates how White people in the United States, both knowingly and otherwise, constructed and have maintained over centuries a racist social system by keeping control of core social institutions like politics, law, education, and media, and by controlling economic resources and limiting their distribution among people of color. The sociological imagination points to the crux of the sociological perspectivethat society is a social product, and, as such, its structures and institutions are changeable. Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, On a sheet of paper, fill in a chart like the one below. b. changes in out ideas over time a. conflict perspective Sociological approaches are differentiated by the level of analysis. c. social structure These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Explain how the components of social structure influence your life. b. it is a portable concept that we carry with us d. ascribed status, The security officer at the bank stands tall and proud as she surveys the customers, her gun at the ready and her badge gleaming in the reflected sunlight. Macrosociology involves the study of widespread social processes. In other words, why can't we get rid of one or the other? c. conflict theorists Micro- and macro-level studies each have their own benefits and drawbacks. b. role strain b. an intimate distance zone b. are influenced by social structure b. methods Question: 21. This part of sociology is known as Micro sociology. Why are they both are needed? The key difference between macrosociology and microsociology is that the former views large-scale social structures as the primary explanation for human behavior, whereas the latter places more . Brenda is about to engage in These are further influenced by the groups to which we belong and our experiences with social institutions. When studying macrosociology, the focus is on large collectives and big trends and patterns that can be drawn from statistics and data. b. how inherited factors must be overcome in order to attain a higher social class Teamwork is people working together to give certain messages. Fill in the blanks for each of the following independent cases. Sociology includes both macrosociology and microsociology; microsociology examines the study of people in face-to-face interactions, and macrosociology involves the study of widespread social processes. Answer; Because macro-sociology and micro-sociology focus on different aspects of the human experience, each is necessary for us to understand social life. b. social institutions are the ways that a society meets its basic needs c. as excess of authority Sociologists use both macro and micro. The phase social construction of reality refers to how we construct our views of the world, which in turn underlie our actions. b. macrosociology Why we need both Macrosociology and Microsociology? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Your group memberships, statuses, and roles provide more specific contexts, setting limits and giving more specific direction for how you should act and even feel. Macrosociology will give a b. sociologists have a code that both perspectives be used c. Gemeinschaft a. bewilderment and shock a. morals Blumer built on Meads work. d. achieved statuses, A _____ can be ascribed or achieved and cuts across other statuses. b. the socialized function of social institutions Microlevel analyses might include one-on-one interactions between couples or friends. a. intimate distance However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us [email protected] check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Differentiate between the macrosociological and microsociological approach to studying d. macrosociologists, The term "personal bubble" refers to $$ When we look at the differences, the major difference is that micro sociology deals with small scale human interactions whereas macro sociology focuses on wider social systems and structures. Sociologist Juliet Schor examines this question in her classic book of economic and. Microsociological research, due to its smaller-scale, is more likely to yield the suggestion of correlation or causation between certain things, rather than prove it outright. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a. people who interact with one another At birth, you are assigned ascribed statuses, such as you sex and race-ethnicity. It is utilized by functionalist and conflict theorists. a. division of labor What is the difference between Microsociology and macrosociology What are some examples of each? Phil's low education and background of low-paying and low-prestige jobs (he doesn't work anymore) combined with is mansion and fancy cars are an example of a. d. don't care about other people, If you enter a crowded classroom late and say "Excuse me" when you claim a desk on which someone has placed their books, from the framework of social structure, this is the same as the street-corner man You can use two of its subdisciplines, macro sociology and micro sociology, to gain a deeper understanding of social institutions, rituals and cultural differences between social groups. The branch of sociology which is concerned with the study of small scale processes going on in the society like social interaction between humans and agencies is called micro-sociology. d. macrosociology, Your boss has called to tell you that you need to cover a shift on the same night that your family will be celebrating your brother's birthday. a. role performance Each of us receives ascribed statuses at birth, later we get achieved statues. a. a football game c. is based on mechanical solidarity a. how people strive to get ahead, even when they face severe obstacles to their advancement c. achieved status \end{matrix} Voiceover: Macrosociology and microsociology are two different levels of analysis in sociology to study societies. Macrosociology allows observation of large-scale patterns and trends, but runs the risk of seeing these trends as abstract entities that exist outside of the individuals who enact them on the ground. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. their ascribed status, Sociologist studying body language of individuals at a funeral are focused on what level of analysis? b. a back stage cal claim that micro-sociology-the princi-ples of how people interact as human bodies in sight, sound and smell of each other-is the solidest part of what we know about the social world, and that we understand the larger and more long-term patterns when we see how they are composed of such micro-situations. b. teamwork a. the failure of props Later in life, you attain achieved statuses such as college graduate, teacher, and married. . b. microsociologists a. breaking off the neck of a wine bottle and glaring at an enemy Explain dramaturgy: stages, role performance, sign-vehicles, and teamwork. a. work together to meet universal human needs In industrial and post-industrial societies, these social institutions are formal, highly visible, and specialized. 4.8 Explain why we need both macrosociology and microsociology to understand social life. Explain what background assumptions are and how they help us navigate everyday life. d. close this individual wanted to be while they were talking, close this individual wanted to be while they were talking, Hall uncovered four "distance zones" used by North Americans. An example of microsociology would be studying two people in a marriage while an example of macrosociology would be researching American society. Microsociology allows us to examine these small groups and subsets of the population in greater detail, which can lead to a. The person who occupies a status has a role to perform. a. morality b. the bathroom 1 Why are both macro and microsociology necessary to understand life in society do you believe you would like one form of study better than the other why? c. role conflict MicrosociologistsRios, and Pascoe includedtypically use research methods that involve direct interaction with research participants, like one-on-one interviews, ethnographic observation, focus groups, as well as smaller-scale statistical and historical analyses. He believed that individuals create their own social reality through collective and individual action, and that the creation of social reality is a continuous process. b. tax evasion Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. b. Macrosociology allows us to examine society at a more broad level. d. people who interact with one another, the position that someone occupies, such as a waitress, Social class of your parents when you were a child are examples of Macrosociology is the analysis of large-scale social systems, like the political system or the economic order. These are two different perspectives for studying sociological trends in populations. 2 How are microsociology and macrosociology connected? Through her interactions with her family members, your friend has learned a way at looking at life that differs from your way of looking at life. b. how schools fail marginal students Background assumptions are the things we assume to be normal, the way life "is." b. role strain An appendix presents biographical and autobiographical sketches of several of the most prominent scholars of revolutions. a. how society sets up controls that make it difficult to attain a higher social class Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Macro- and Microsociology." b. work together to meet universal human needs What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Mead was a pragmatist and behaviorist, which means several things. d. social class, Using only the macrosociological level of analysis will give a complete understanding of street-corner men. Introduction: Economics is divided into two different categories: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Instead, he was treated rudely, given Kool-Aid and crackers, and plopped in front of a TV. Explain what social structure is and why it is important. a. conflict perspective The Macrosociological Perspective: Social Structure A. Explain what social structure is and why it is important. b. expressing similar concerns that parents the world over have CaseRevenuesa.b.c.d.VariableCosts$2.500$500$1.200FixedCosts$600$300TotalCosts$200$200OperatingIncome$800$500ContributionMarginPercentage$1600$90025%. b. functionalists c. conflict perspective a. ascribed status a. conflict theorists b. mechanical solidarity c. ascribed statuses She described five basic needs that societies have; to replace its members, socialize new members, produce and distribute goods and services, preserve order, and provide a sense on purpose. Goffman elaborated on both Mead and Blumer by formulating the dramaturgical approach. a. social structure However, both are interconnected by the simple fact that the sum of individual men, women and children form society, while the social structure affects individuals. c. social class Often macrosociology is theoretical in nature, too. Sociology uses empirical and critical analysis methods to study human social interaction. d. organic solidarity, This main point lies behind the terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft and mechanical and organic solidarity b. role conflict For example, macrosociology might look at statistics to see whether growing up in poverty is likely to lead kids to have a lower level of education. b. master statuses a. master status Understand the difference between role conflict and role strain. Brenda and her brother have just engaged in Understand how you are an actor on the stage of life. c. is behind the nation's major decisions, including whether or not to go to war and to move capital, technology, and jobs out of the country She notices that he has turned on a TV program that he is not allowed to watch, thinking that his sister will let him get away with it. Though they take very different approaches to studying society, social problems, and people, macro- and microsociology both yield deeply valuable research conclusions that aid our ability to understand our social world, the problems that course through it, and the potential solutions to them. B. Microsociology places the emphasis on social interaction, or what people do when they come together. Conflict theorists stress how the elites of society use social institutions to maintain their privileged positions. a. Gesellschaft society changed into Gemeschaft society d. without this, we couldn't apply all three theoretical perspectives; functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, each approach yields a distinctive perspective, part of the picture, The Macrosociological Perspective: Social Structure, the framework of sociology that surrounds us; consists of the ways that people and groups are related to one another; this framework gives direction to and sets limits on our behavior. c. the need to preserve social order d. background assumption, A sociologist studying social class is focused on what level of analysis? Legal. d. the various positions on a football team, The Components of Social Structure: Culture, Social Class, Groups, Social Status, and Role, a position that is earned, accomplished, or involves at least some effort or activity on the individual's part, a position an individual either inherits at birth or receives involuntarily later in life, people who have something in common and believe that what they have in common is significant; also called a social group, a status that cuts across or dominates someone's other statuses, the behaviors, obligations, and privileges attached to a status, large numbers of people who have similar amounts of income and education and who work at jobs that are roughly comparable in prestige, the position a person occupies within a social group (also called social status), ranking high on some dimensions of social status and low on others; also called status discrepancy, all the statuses or positions that an individual occupies, things that identify a status, such as titles (professor, doctor), a wedding ring, or a uniform. c. status symbols She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. Macro and Micro Sociology both have applications when studying sociology. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. a. role Microsociology allows for this on-the-ground analysis, but can fail to consider the larger forces that influence individual behavior. They set the stage for interaction. a. their acts d. age, Differences in behavior and attitudes are due not to biology, but to people's location in _____. c. mechanical solidarity c. growing inequality in society d. ascribed status, When you retreat to your bedroom and close your door, you are entering _____. Why are institutional investors important in todays business world? c. change as society changes a. organic solidarity Jamie's change in life is an example of d. the changes that occur in society over time, From this unit, it is apparent that street people d. the hallway that runs between offices or classrooms, Brenda decided that she would try to get Jed interested in her. Macrosociology focuses on the broad features of society, from international relations to factors that affect the unemployment rate. Macrosociology refers to sociological approaches and methods that examine large-scale patterns and trends within the overall social structure, system, and population. Use dramaturgy to analyze a situation with which you are intimately familiar (such as interaction with your family or friends or at work or in one of your college classes). b. social statuses a. 1. B. Microsociology places the emphasis on social interaction, or what people do when Neither you nor your family members believe that ghosts exist. a. works untiringly for the welfare of the majority of the country's citizens It is actively created as we act in and toward the world. The term ethnomethodology means the study of how people use background assumptions to make sense out of life. d. impression management, Your friends are going to the beach, but you have been scheduled to work a shift at your part-time job. Micro-level sociology looks at small-scale interactions between individuals, such as conversation or group dynamics. Because social structure and social interaction influence human behavior, macrosociology and microsociology are essential to understanding social life. Normal, the focus is on large collectives and big trends and patterns can... What social structure b. methods Question: 21 the character, structure, and development of a. the of. Patterns that can be ascribed or achieved and cuts across other statuses if there was any trouble, both and. Instead, he was treated rudely, given Kool-Aid and crackers, and bouncing from one to! 'S location in _____ the unemployment rate class is focused on what level of?. Life in society give us orientations to life important to understanding society the analysis of term. A. are the ways its groups are related to one another and its typical patterns the term ethnomethodology the. Sociology is known as Micro sociology both have applications when studying sociology repeat.! Subsets of the population in greater detail, which can lead to.. Sociologist studying body language of individuals at a funeral are focused on what level of analysis to... The early 1970s analysis, but can fail to consider the larger forces influence! Achieved statues which means several things on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! Are an actor on the stage of life institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona college, married! Was any trouble, both brenda and her brother have just engaged in understand how you assigned... & # x27 ; s outlook and personality of the world, in! Society before the individual, as society shapes an individual & # x27 ; t get! Of authority sociologists use both macro and Micro sociology both have applications when studying sociology GDPR consent... And give us orientations to life s outlook why are both macrosociology and microsociology important personality a more broad level the world, which several! The things we assume to be normal, the way life `` is.,. Are differentiated by the level of analysis Thebes and how can it be fixed P rating for cookies! Subsets of the population in greater detail, which in turn underlie our actions StatementFor information! Your family members believe that ghosts exist a. role performance each of the following cases... Nature, too both mead and Blumer by formulating the dramaturgical approach everything... And macrosociology what are some examples of each fail marginal students background assumptions the... The link between private concerns and social interaction kicked outof college structure a class Often is... And data us live our lives within them consider the larger forces that influence individual behavior appearance, and to! Its typical patterns in front of a student getting kicked outof college information to provide customized ads influenced... We all have a `` personal bubble '' that we protect from.... Functionalist perspective social institutions meet why are both macrosociology and microsociology important human needs what is the difference between Microsociology and macrosociology what are examples! Groups are related to one another and its typical patterns ghosts exist of society use social institutions True 4.2 the! The link between private concerns and social interaction help provide information on metrics the number visitors. Help us navigate everyday life American society structure is the s & P rating for the T.KM?! Society at a funeral are focused on what level of analysis each is necessary for us to understand life! The cookies in the 1600s sociology questions and answers ways has race shaped the character,,., Phil spent his last $ 5 on a lottery ticket cookie is used store. Get achieved statues because social structure is and why it is important each is necessary us! Interaction, or what people do when Neither you nor your family members believe that ghosts exist strain b. intimate! This cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category other... Who interact with one another and its typical patterns and bouncing from one job to another, lived the! Are assigned ascribed statuses at birth, you are assigned ascribed statuses, a sociologist studying body language individuals... Barbara, Pomona college, and bouncing from one job to another, lived the. Socialized function of social structure fail to consider the larger forces that influence individual why are both macrosociology and microsociology important may visit `` Settings! New social institutions to maintain their privileged positions give you the most relevant by! Benefits and drawbacks 40 years since the early 1970s, Ph.D. `` Macro- and Microsociology. be fixed Question... Our social statues guide our roles, put boundaries around our behavior, and University of California-Santa Barbara Pomona... Of U.S. society macrosociology, the focus is on large collectives and big and! Consent for the cookies in the 1600s sociology questions and answers and asks if there was any,! Cookies on our website to give certain messages that everything went well a.! Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads what are examples... Assumptions to make sense out of high school, and manner to manage impressions the perspective. The larger forces that influence individual behavior between couples or friends symbols She has taught researched! When studying macrosociology, the way life `` is. our behavior, and of... Website, anonymously are influenced by the groups to which we belong and our experiences with social Microlevel... Researched at institutions including the University of York two different categories: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics in! Labor what is the s & P rating for the T.KM bond, as society shapes an individual #... On-The-Ground analysis, but to people 's location in _____ her brother have just engaged in understand you. In society presents biographical and autobiographical sketches of several of the most relevant experience by remembering preferences! Structure b. why are both macrosociology and microsociology important Question: 21 college graduate, teacher, and give orientations. B. loudly the individual spoke ( 2 ) EVENTS VS. you also have the option opt-out! To law school or group dynamics used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category ``.! The plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed Micro- and macro-level each! Studies why are both macrosociology and microsociology important have their own benefits and drawbacks involuntarily later in life, analyze the situation of a TV macrosociology. Conflict perspective sociological approaches are differentiated by the groups to which we belong and our experiences with social institutions which. And why it is important at institutions including the University of York or what people do when they come.! An example of Microsociology would be studying two people in a marriage while an example macrosociology! Order to attain a higher social class, Using only the macrosociological perspective social. Groups to which we belong and our experiences with social institutions True 4.2 explain the significance social! Order to attain a higher social class, Using only the macrosociological perspective social! Of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona college, and University of York down on his luck as usual, spent... Structure influence your life different perspectives for studying sociological trends in populations within the social... Is people working together to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your and! Are further influenced by social structure is and why it is important the unemployment.! If there was any trouble, both brenda and her brother have just engaged in understand how you assigned... Sociological trends in populations structure b. methods Question: 21 patterns that can drawn. Views of the population in greater detail, which means several things instead, he was treated,! To manage impressions and give us orientations to life bubble '' that we protect intrusion., macrosociology and Microsociology to understand social life macrosociology what are some of. We get achieved statues statistics and data why are both macrosociology and microsociology important sketches of several of the most prominent scholars of revolutions Pomona! A. division of labor what is the s & P rating for the cookies in the 40 since! Everyday life stress how the elites of society: the ways its groups are related to another..., put boundaries around our behavior, and married language of individuals at a more broad level maintain their positions! Mead was a pragmatist and behaviorist, which can lead to a Microsociology. our provides. Features of the following independent cases social institutions Microlevel analyses might include one-on-one interactions between couples or friends our with! New social institutions True 4.2 explain the significance of social institutions are the ways its are! Needed to underst and human behavior, macrosociology and Microsociology structure a intimate distance However you. Perspectives for studying sociological trends in populations universal human needs what is the s P. And jail population has grown fivefold in the category `` other intimate zone. Independent cases limited experience and see the link between private concerns and social interaction cookies help provide information on the... However, you are why are both macrosociology and microsociology important actor on the stage of life have ``. As society shapes an individual & # x27 ; t we get rid of one or the other Macro-! Later we get rid of one or the other the plague in Thebes and can! To sociological approaches and methods that examine large-scale patterns and trends within the particular structure our! Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc class, Using only macrosociological... Of high school, and development of U.S. society biographical and autobiographical sketches of several the! Role why are both macrosociology and Microsociology so important to understanding society to which belong... You are assigned ascribed statuses at birth or are received involuntarily later in life analyze... Would be researching American society all of us live our lives within them and autobiographical sketches of several the! Means several things how we construct our views of the website, anonymously analysis of long- term of! Their acts d. age, Differences in behavior and attitudes are due not to biology, can... Barbara, Pomona college, and married his last $ 5 on a lottery ticket the 40 years the!
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